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Individuals with the autoimmune disease lupus may be more sensitive to sun exposure. Are there ways to help protect the skin?
Table of Contents
Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the body mistakenly attacks the joints, muscles, and skin. Around 5 million individuals worldwide, and 1.5 million in the United States, have been diagnosed with lupus. The disease is most common in early to mid-adulthood, and 90% develop in women. (Lupus Foundation of America, 2021) For some, the symptoms manifest as joint swelling or muscle soreness. Skin rashes, mottling or red or purple marbled skin, and sun sensitivity are common lupus symptoms. (Medline Plus, 2024) While exposure to UV radiation from natural and artificial light can be damaging to everyone, minimal exposures can cause a flare-up for those with chronic lupus.
Ultraviolet (UV) light is radiation emitted naturally by the sun. These rays have some health benefits, like the generation of vitamin D, but too much UV exposure can cause health problems. Exposure to too much sun and artificial sources of light can cause: (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2024) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024)
Lupus can increase photosensitivity or immune system reaction to the sun’s rays. This symptom affects 40% and 70% of individuals with lupus. (Lupus Foundation of America, 2021) UV radiation damages cells and alters DNA. However, the damage can be more severe in those with lupus because their cells are more sensitive, and damaged cells are removed from the body more slowly, which can cause an attack on the immune system. (Lupus Foundation of America, 2021)
UV light and certain artificial light sources can trigger reactions in those with lupus. These reactions can happen immediately or develop weeks later and include: (Lupus Foundation of America, 2013)
Other symptoms of sun exposure triggers are: (Lupus Foundation of America, 2013) (Lupus Foundation of America, 2021)
Rashes or skin lesions that appear after sun exposure can come and go within hours or days, or they can last for months. (Lupus Foundation of America, 2013) UV light can also cause a lupus flare-up of symptoms, including fatigue, joint pain, tingling, and numbness. (Lupus Foundation of America, 2021)
Protecting the skin from UV radiation is recommended for everyone, but it is especially important for individuals with photosensitivity from lupus. Some strategies to protect the skin include.
Applying sunscreen to the skin provides a chemical or physical barrier to UV radiation. (MD Anderson, 2024) Most commercial sunscreens offer a combination of protection:
Proper sunscreen application is crucial, regardless of which type is chosen. The recommended application is to apply a palmful of sunscreen every two hours or more often if it gets wet or sweaty. Look for sunscreens that offer broad-spectrum protection against:
In the summer, the sun is strongest in most locations between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. UV rays can pass through windows, and the body is exposed to UV radiation on cloudy days (American Cancer Society, 2024). Avoiding sunlight or other strong sources of UV radiation will help protect the skin. Staying indoors or in shaded areas is the best choice during these hours.
Lupus treatment varies and changes over time. Individuals with lupus schedule regular appointments with their healthcare provider to review treatment and symptoms, especially after sun exposure. Avoiding sun exposure by seeking shade and wearing sunscreen and protective clothing can help reduce the chances of experiencing a flare-up. Some cases of photosensitivity are mild, while others can require more intense treatments to avoid larger flare-ups.
Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop a personalized care plan for each patient through an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes, improving flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain and help return to normal and optimal function. If other treatments are needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.
Medline Plus. (2024). Lupus. Retrieved from medlineplus.gov/lupus.html
Lupus Foundation of America. (2021). Lupus facts and statistics. www.lupus.org/resources/lupus-facts-and-statistics
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2024). Health effects of UV radiation. Retrieved from www.epa.gov/sunsafety/health-effects-uv-radiation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). UV radiation. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/radiation-health/features/uv-radiation.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/features/uv-radiation-safety/index.html
Lupus Foundation of America. (2021). UV exposure: What you need to know. www.lupus.org/resources/uv-exposure-what-you-need-to-know
Lupus Foundation of America. (2013). Research on photosensitivity among people with lupus. www.lupus.org/resources/research-on-photosensitivity-among-people-with-lupus
MD Anderson Center. (2024). How does sunscreen work? www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/how-does-sunscreen-work.h00-159698334.html
Skin Cancer Foundation. (2020). Ask the expert: Does sunscreen stay effective after its expiration date? www.skincancer.org/blog/ask-the-expert-does-a-sunscreen-stay-effective-after-its-expiration-date/
American Cancer Society. (2024). How do I protect myself from ultraviolet (UV) rays? www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/sun-and-uv/uv-protection.html
Professional Scope of Practice *
The information herein on "Managing Lupus and Sun Sensitivity: Tips and Strategies" is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional.
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Our information scope is limited to Chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, contributing etiological viscerosomatic disturbances within clinical presentations, associated somatovisceral reflex clinical dynamics, subluxation complexes, sensitive health issues, and/or functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions.
We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.*
Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.
We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, or contact us at 915-850-0900.
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Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, RN*, CCST, IFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*
email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com
Licensed as a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) in Texas & New Mexico*
Texas DC License # TX5807, New Mexico DC License # NM-DC2182
Licensed as a Registered Nurse (RN*) in Florida
Florida License RN License # RN9617241 (Control No. 3558029)
Compact Status: Multi-State License: Authorized to Practice in 40 States*
Presently Matriculated: ICHS: MSN* FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner Program)
Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, RN* CIFM*, IFMCP*, ATN*, CCST
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