Chiropractic

Chiropractic Techniques & Terminology for Spinal Alignment

Share

“For individuals suffering from back pain, can knowing basic chiropractic terminology help in understanding diagnosis and treatment plan development?”

Chiropractic Terminology

The chiropractic principle is that a properly aligned spine positively affects an individual’s overall health. One of the main aspects of chiropractic care is applying calculated force to the spinal joints to restore correct spinal alignment. Chiropractic terminology describes specific types of techniques and care.

General Subluxation

A subluxation can mean different things for various doctors. In general, a subluxation is a significant structural displacement or an incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint or organ.

  • To medical doctors, a subluxation refers to a partial dislocation of ​a vertebrae.
  • This is a serious condition, usually brought on by trauma, that can result in a spinal cord injury, paralysis, and/or death.
  • X-rays show a conventional subluxation as an obvious disconnect between the vertebrae.

Chiropractic Subluxation

  • The chiropractic interpretation is more subtle and refers to the misalignment of adjacent spinal vertebrae.
  • Subluxations are the main pathology treated by chiropractors. (Charles N.R. Henderson 2012)
  • Subluxation in this context refers to position changes in the joints and soft tissues of the spine.
  • Vertebral misalignment is believed to lead to pain and abnormal intervertebral joint motion.
  • This difference between the serious subluxation medical condition and the chiropractic version may cause individuals to dismiss seeking back pain treatments.

Motion Segment

  • Chiropractors and surgeons use it as a technical term.
  • Motion segment refers to two adjacent vertebrae and the intervertebral disc between them.
  • This is the area chiropractors assess and adjust.

Adjustment

  • The chiropractor performs a spinal manual adjustment to realign joint subluxations.
  • Adjustments involve applying force to motion segments to bring them back into a centered alignment.
  • The goal for adjustments and realigning the vertebrae includes:
  • Nerves can transmit signals without interruption.
  • Positively affects overall health. (Marc-André Blanchette et al., 2016)

Manipulation

Spinal manipulation is a technique used by chiropractors to provide relief for musculoskeletal pain related to the back and neck. Manipulation provides mild to moderate relief and works as well as some conventional treatments like pain-relieving medications. (Sidney M. Rubinstein et al., 2012)

  • Spinal manipulation is divided into grades of mobilization.
  • Depending on their training, practitioners of various medical disciplines may be licensed to perform grade 1 to grade 4 mobilizations.
  • Only physical therapists, osteopathic physicians, and chiropractors are licensed to perform grade 5 mobilizations, which are high-velocity thrust techniques.​
  • Most massage therapists, athletic trainers, and personal trainers are not licensed to perform spinal manipulations.

Based on a systematic review, the effectiveness of these treatments found that there is quality evidence that manipulation and mobilization can help reduce pain and improve function for individuals with chronic low back pain, with manipulation appearing to produce a more profound effect than mobilization. Both therapies are safe, with multimodal treatments potentially being an effective option. (Ian D. Coulter et al., 2018)

As with any treatment, results vary from person to person and with different chiropractors. There are also potential risks with spinal manipulation. Though rare, cervical, carotid, and vertebral artery dissections have occurred with cervical/neck manipulation. (Kelly A. Kennell et al., 2017) Individuals with osteoporosis may be advised to avoid chiropractic adjustments or manipulation because of the increased risk of injury. (James M. Whedon et al., 2015)

Many individuals choose chiropractic treatment for a variety of conditions. Understanding chiropractic terminology and reasoning allows individuals to ask questions as they discuss their symptoms to develop a personalized treatment plan and restore function and wellness.


What Causes Disc Herniation?


References

Henderson C. N. (2012). The basis for spinal manipulation: chiropractic perspective of indications and theory. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, 22(5), 632–642. doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.03.008

Blanchette, M. A., Stochkendahl, M. J., Borges Da Silva, R., Boruff, J., Harrison, P., & Bussières, A. (2016). Effectiveness and Economic Evaluation of Chiropractic Care for the Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of Pragmatic Studies. PloS one, 11(8), e0160037. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160037

Rubinstein, S. M., Terwee, C. B., Assendelft, W. J., de Boer, M. R., & van Tulder, M. W. (2012). Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2012(9), CD008880. doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2

Coulter, I. D., Crawford, C., Hurwitz, E. L., Vernon, H., Khorsan, R., Suttorp Booth, M., & Herman, P. M. (2018). Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society, 18(5), 866–879. doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.01.013

Kennell, K. A., Daghfal, M. M., Patel, S. G., DeSanto, J. R., Waterman, G. S., & Bertino, R. E. (2017). Cervical artery dissection related to chiropractic manipulation: One institution’s experience. The Journal of family practice, 66(9), 556–562.

Whedon, J. M., Mackenzie, T. A., Phillips, R. B., & Lurie, J. D. (2015). Risk of traumatic injury associated with chiropractic spinal manipulation in Medicare Part B beneficiaries aged 66 to 99 years. Spine, 40(4), 264–270. doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000725

Professional Scope of Practice *

The information herein on "Chiropractic Techniques & Terminology for Spinal Alignment" is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional.

Blog Information & Scope Discussions

Our information scope is limited to Chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, contributing etiological viscerosomatic disturbances within clinical presentations, associated somatovisceral reflex clinical dynamics, subluxation complexes, sensitive health issues, and/or functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions.

We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system.

Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.*

Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez, DC, or contact us at 915-850-0900.

We are here to help you and your family.

Blessings

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, RN*, CCST, IFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed as a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) in Texas & New Mexico*
Texas DC License # TX5807, New Mexico DC License # NM-DC2182

Licensed as a Registered Nurse (RN*) in Florida
Florida License RN License # RN9617241 (Control No. 3558029)
Compact Status: Multi-State License: Authorized to Practice in 40 States*

Presently Matriculated: ICHS: MSN* FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner Program)

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACP, RN* CIFM*, IFMCP*, ATN*, CCST
My Digital Business Card

Dr. Alex Jimenez

Specialties: Stopping the PAIN! We Specialize in Treating Severe Sciatica, Neck-Back Pain, Whiplash, Headaches, Knee Injuries, Sports Injuries, Dizziness, Poor Sleep, Arthritis. We use advanced proven therapies focused on optimal Mobility, Posture Control, Deep Health Instruction, Integrative & Functional Medicine, Functional Fitness, Chronic Degenerative Disorder Treatment Protocols, and Structural Conditioning. We also integrate Wellness Nutrition, Wellness Detoxification Protocols and Functional Medicine for chronic musculoskeletal disorders. We use effective "Patient Focused Diet Plans", Specialized Chiropractic Techniques, Mobility-Agility Training, Cross-Fit Protocols, and the Premier "PUSH Functional Fitness System" to treat patients suffering from various injuries and health problems. Ultimately, I am here to serve my patients and community as a Chiropractor passionately restoring functional life and facilitating living through increased mobility. Purpose & Passions: I am a Doctor of Chiropractic specializing in progressive cutting-edge therapies and functional rehabilitation procedures focused on clinical physiology, total health, functional strength training, functional medicine, and complete conditioning. We focus on restoring normal body functions after neck, back, spinal and soft tissue injuries. We use Specialized Chiropractic Protocols, Wellness Programs, Functional & Integrative Nutrition, Agility & Mobility Fitness Training and Cross-Fit Rehabilitation Systems for all ages. As an extension to dynamic rehabilitation, we too offer our patients, disabled veterans, athletes, young and elder a diverse portfolio of strength equipment, high-performance exercises and advanced agility treatment options. We have teamed up with the cities' premier doctors, therapist and trainers in order to provide high-level competitive athletes the options to push themselves to their highest abilities within our facilities. We've been blessed to use our methods with thousands of El Pasoans over the last 3 decades allowing us to restore our patients' health and fitness while implementing researched non-surgical methods and functional wellness programs. Our programs are natural and use the body's ability to achieve specific measured goals, rather than introducing harmful chemicals, controversial hormone replacement, un-wanted surgeries, or addictive drugs. We want you to live a functional life that is fulfilled with more energy, a positive attitude, better sleep, and less pain. Our goal is to ultimately empower our patients to maintain the healthiest way of living. With a bit of work, we can achieve optimal health together, no matter the age, ability or disability.

Published by

Recent Posts

Improving Sleep Quality: A Guide to Dealing with Primary Insomnia

Could learning to apply healthy sleep hygiene habits help improve sleep and overall health for… Read More

The Best Natural Probiotic Foods for a Healthy Gut and Strong Immunity

Can incorporating natural probiotic foods help improve many people's gut health and restore functionality to… Read More

Whiplash Rehabilitation: Taking Steps towards Recovery

Experiencing a whiplash injury can be disorienting and painful. Can recognizing the signs of more… Read More

Effective Natural Remedies for Fibromyalgia

Individuals dealing with fibromyalgia can find natural remedies to reduce the pain-like symptoms and provide… Read More

Whipped Cream Substitutes: Dairy-Free Options and Alternatives

For individuals who are looking for a whipped cream substitute for a dairy-free alternative, what… Read More

Injury Recovery: How to Maintain Fitness and Endurance

Can modified workouts and/or having a personal trainer design an alternate fitness routine while in… Read More

The Benefits of Ice Temperature Treatment for Reducing Pain

Is applying ice the best option for individuals who experience an acute back strain injury?… Read More

Unveiling the Vital Nutrients for Optimal Body Functioning

Individuals don't have to memorize or overthink every vitamin, mineral, or macronutrient. Can having a… Read More

Understanding Obesity Pressure and Its Impact on Herniated Discs

While some disc herniations don't cause symptoms, individuals who are overweight with a herniated disc… Read More

The Impact of Poor Posture on Sleep and How to Improve It

Can individuals have a full night of sleep by making small changes to their sleep… Read More

Achieve Weight Loss with the Potato Diet

Can the short-term potato diet be a solution for individuals trying to lose weight? Potato… Read More

The Link Between Yoga and Improved Brain Function

Can individuals improve their brain function by incorporating yoga as part of their routine to… Read More