Heat Cramps: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention Tips

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

shot-of-an-unrecognisable-woman-experiencing-stoma-2023-11-27-05-34-03-utc_02 — Shot of an unrecognisable woman experiencing stomach ache while working out in nature.

“Individuals that engage in heavy exercise can develop heat cramps from overexertion. Can knowing the causes and symptoms help prevent future episodes from happening?”

Table of Contents

Heat Cramps

Heat cramps can develop during exercise from overexertion or prolonged exposure to high temperatures. The muscle cramps, spasms, and pain can range from mild to severe.

Muscle Cramps and Dehydration

Heat cramps often develop because of dehydration and electrolyte loss. (Robert Gauer, Bryce K. Meyers 2019) Symptoms include:

Cramping
Spasms
Pain in the abdomen, arms, or legs. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022)

Electrolytes like sodium, calcium, and magnesium are important for properly functioning muscles, including the heart. The primary role of sweating is to regulate the body’s temperature. (MedlinePlus. 2015) Sweat is mostly water, electrolytes, and sodium. Excessive sweating from physical activity and exertion or a hot environment can cause electrolyte imbalances that lead to cramps, spasms, and other symptoms.

Causes and Activities

Heat cramps most commonly affect individuals who sweat excessively during strenuous activity or are exposed to hot temperatures for prolonged periods. The body and organs need to cool down, which causes sweat production. However, too much sweating can lead to dehydration and electrolyte depletion. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022)

Risk Factors

Factors that can increase the risk of developing heat cramps include: (Robert Gauer, Bryce K. Meyers 2019)

Age – Children and adults 65 years and older have the highest risk.
Excessive sweating.
Low sodium diet.
Preexisting Medical Conditions – heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and obesity are conditions that can increase the risk of muscle cramping.
Medications – blood pressure, diuretics, and antidepressants can affect electrolyte balance and hydration.
Alcohol consumption.

Self-Care

If heat cramps begin, immediately stop the activity and look for a cool environment. Rehydrate the body to replenish the fluid loss. Staying hydrated and drinking fluids regularly during intense activity or in a hot environment can help prevent the body from cramping. examples of beverages that increase electrolytes include:

Gatorade
Pedialyte
Coconut water (FoodData Central. 2019)
Milk (FoodData Central. 2019)

Gently applying pressure and massaging affected muscles can help reduce pain and spasms. As symptoms resolve, it is recommended to not return to strenuous activity too soon because additional exertion can progressively lead to heatstroke or heat exhaustion. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021) Heatstroke and heat exhaustion are two heat-related illnesses. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022)

Heatstroke is when the body loses the ability to regulate temperature and can cause dangerously high temperatures.
Heat exhaustion is the body’s response to excessive fluid and electrolyte loss.

Symptom Timing

The timing and length of heat cramps can determine whether medical attention is necessary. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022)

During or After Activities

The majority of heat cramps develop during activities because of the exertion and sweating, causing more electrolytes to be lost and the body to become more dehydrated.
Symptoms can also develop minutes to hours after activity has ceased.

Duration

Most heat-related muscle cramps will resolve with rest and hydration within 30–60 minutes.
If muscle cramping or spasms do not subside within one hour, seek professional medical attention.
For individuals with heart conditions or on a low-sodium diet who develop heat cramps, regardless of duration, medical help is necessary to ensure there are no complications.

Prevention

Tips for preventing heat cramps include: (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022)

Drink plenty of fluids before and during physical activities.
Avoid alcohol and caffeinated beverages.
Avoid exercising or exposure to extreme heat during peak sunlight hours.
Avoid tight and dark-colored clothing.

Assessing Patients In A Chiropractic Setting

References

Gauer, R., & Meyers, B. K. (2019). Heat-Related Illnesses. American family physician, 99(8), 482–489.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Heat stress — heat related illness. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/heatstress/heatrelillness.html#cramps

MedlinePlus. (2015). Sweat. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/sweat.html#cat_47

FoodData Central. (2019). Nuts, coconut water (liquid from coconuts). Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170174/nutrients

FoodData Central. (2019). Milk, nonfat, fluid, with added vitamin A and vitamin D (fat free or skim). Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/746776/nutrients

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about extreme heat. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/faq.html

The Benefits of Acupuncture for Sciatica Pain Relief

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Can individuals dealing with sciatica pain find the relief they need from acupuncture to restore low back mobility?

Table of Contents

Introduction

The body’s lower extremities provide stability and movement to the individual as they are moving from one location to another without pain or discomfort. The lower extremities consist of the hips, lower back, legs, thighs, pelvis, knees, and feet; each has various muscles, nerve roots, and ligaments with a specific job to each muscle quadrant. The spinal column in the musculoskeletal system helps provide proper posture while protecting the spinal cord from injuries. However, more often than not, the lower extremities can succumb to injuries as many individuals incorporate repetitive motions that can compress the nerve roots that are spread out to the lower extremities, which can invoke pain. The most common pain that seems to affect the lower back and legs is sciatica, and when not treated, it can cause overlapping risk profiles to the lower extremities. Today’s article examines how sciatica is correlated with the lower back and how non-surgical treatments can help reduce the effects of sciatic pain. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to provide numerous treatments to relieve sciatica pain affecting their lower extremities. We also inform and guide patients on how non-surgical treatments can help reduce sciatica pain from the lower musculoskeletal extremities. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from sciatica that are causing them pain. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

How Does Sciatica Correlate With The Lower Back?

Do you often experience numb or tingling sensations running down your leg that cause your leg or foot to lose sensation briefly? Do you feel shooting pain in your lower back after excessive sitting at your desk? Or do you find that stretching your legs or back temporarily relieves the pain, only for it to come back? Many individual who are experiencing shooting pain running down their legs are dealing with sciatica. When it comes to the lower extremities in the musculoskeletal system, many individuals make repetitive motions on their spine that can cause the spinal discs to become compressed and herniated under pressure. When the spinal disc is herniated in the lumbar spine, that disc will start to press on the surrounding nerve roots, thus sending radiating pain down the legs. Sciatica is defined as when individuals are experiencing pain coming from the lumbosacral nerve root and causing either a burning, heaviness, or tightness sensation. (Aguilar-Shea et al., 2022) Sciatica can range from mild to severe, forcing many individuals to think their foot is asleep. However, the sciatic nerve root is compressed, trapped, stuck, or pinched, which causes muscle spasms within the lower back, buttock, or legs. Hence, many individuals will explain that they are experiencing low back or leg pain when it is sciatica.

Since the sciatic nerve is a long, thick nerve in the human body, it travels from the lumbar region down to the knee and connects to other nerves to reach the foot. Sciatica pain can be two conditions with the same pain-like symptom effects known as true or sciatica-like conditions. True sciatica is where an injury is directly affecting the sciatic nerve. This can relate to a slipped disc caused by environmental factors like lifting a heavy object, aggravating the sciatic nerve root, and causing pain that worsens. (Siddiq et al., 2020) For sciatica-like conditions, this is where other musculoskeletal conditions are causing sciatic pain-like symptoms on the lower extremities. Musculoskeletal conditions like piriformis syndrome can cause sciatica pain-like symptoms where the piriformis muscle is irritated or inflamed, pressing on the sciatic nerve, which causes many people to report pain along the gluteal region that may shoot a burning, aching sensations down the back of the legs. (Hicks et al., 2024) However, there are ways to treat sciatica and reduce the pain-like effects causing mobility issues.

Sciatica, Causes, Symptoms and Tips- Video

Sciatica, Causes, Symptoms and tips| El Paso, Tx (2023)

Non-surgical Treatments For Sciatica

When it comes to reducing sciatica pain, many individuals will seek out treatment that is cost-effective and customized to the person’s pain. Some treatments, like neural mobilization, can apply mechanical forces to the nerve roots to restore healthy movement to the legs and lower extremities. (Peacock et al., 2023) Other treatments, like spinal decompression, use gentle traction on the spinal disc to lay off the pressure on the sciatic nerve to provide relief. Non-surgical treatments are favorable to many people due to how affordable it is and personalized to the person’s pain as they help reduce pain and disability. (Liu et al., 2023) Luckily, a form of non-surgical treatment can help relieve sciatica and its associated pain-like symptoms.

Acupuncture Relieving Sciatic Pain

Acupuncture is one of the oldest forms of non-surgical treatments in which trained professionals use thin, solid needles to be inserted and placed on the affected area, causing pain. Acupuncture can help reduce the distortion of the affected nerve roots, and local inflammatory cytokines correlated with sciatica. (Yu et al., 2021) What this does is that it normalizes the neuron signals to a default mode from aggravating the surrounding muscle fibers and descending the pain. Additionally, acupuncture can help restore the body’s qi or energy by reducing the pain by placing the needles on the acupoint of the vital organs that share a relationship with the sciatic nerve. (Yu et al., 2022) This is known as somato-visceral, where the vital organs could be the affected area, causing overlapping muscle and nerve risk profiles. Acupuncture is an excellent form of non-surgical treatment that can be combined with other various therapies to help restore the body’s natural healing factor and allow people to be more mindful of how to take care of their bodies easily to prevent sciatica pain-like symptoms from arising.

References

Aguilar-Shea, A. L., Gallardo-Mayo, C., Sanz-Gonzalez, R., & Paredes, I. (2022). Sciatica. Management for family physicians. J Family Med Prim Care, 11(8), 4174-4179. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1061_21

Hicks, B. L., Lam, J. C., & Varacallo, M. (2024). Piriformis Syndrome. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28846222

Liu, C., Ferreira, G. E., Abdel Shaheed, C., Chen, Q., Harris, I. A., Bailey, C. S., Peul, W. C., Koes, B., & Lin, C. C. (2023). Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for sciatica: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 381, e070730. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-070730

Peacock, M., Douglas, S., & Nair, P. (2023). Neural mobilization in low back and radicular pain: a systematic review. J Man Manip Ther, 31(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2022.2065599

Siddiq, M. A. B., Clegg, D., Hasan, S. A., & Rasker, J. J. (2020). Extra-spinal sciatica and sciatica mimics: a scoping review. Korean J Pain, 33(4), 305-317. https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2020.33.4.305

Yu, F. T., Liu, C. Z., Ni, G. X., Cai, G. W., Liu, Z. S., Zhou, X. Q., Ma, C. Y., Meng, X. L., Tu, J. F., Li, H. W., Yang, J. W., Yan, S. Y., Fu, H. Y., Xu, W. T., Li, J., Xiang, H. C., Sun, T. H., Zhang, B., Li, M. H., . . . Wang, L. Q. (2022). Acupuncture for chronic sciatica: protocol for a multicenter randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 12(5), e054566. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054566

Yu, F. T., Ni, G. X., Cai, G. W., Wan, W. J., Zhou, X. Q., Meng, X. L., Li, J. L., Tu, J. F., Wang, L. Q., Yang, J. W., Fu, H. Y., Zhang, X. C., Li, J., Wang, Y. F., Zhang, B., Zhang, X. H., Zhang, H. L., Shi, G. X., & Liu, C. Z. (2021). Efficacy of acupuncture for sciatica: study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial. Trials, 22(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04961-4

Disclaimer

What is a Nerve Block? How it Helps Alleviate Pain Symptoms

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Elderly male complains to the doctor about back pain, the men are located in the ultrasound room

“For individuals dealing with chronic pain, can undergoing a nerve block procedure help alleviate and manage symptoms?”

Table of Contents

Nerve Blocks

A nerve block is a procedure done to interrupt/block pain signals due to nerve dysfunction or injury. They can be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes, and their effects can be short or long-term, depending on the type being used.

A temporary nerve block may involve the application or injection that stops pain signals from transmitting for a short time.
For example, in pregnancy, an epidural injection can be used during labor and delivery.
Permanent nerve blocks involve cutting/severing or removing certain parts of a nerve to stop pain signals.
These are used in cases with severe injuries or other chronic pain conditions that have not improved with other treatment approaches.

Treatment Usage

When healthcare providers diagnose a chronic pain condition caused by nerve injury or dysfunction, they may use a nerve block to locate the area generating pain signals. They may perform electromyography and/or a nerve conduction velocity/NCV test to pinpoint the cause of chronic nerve pain. Nerve blocks can also treat chronic neuropathic pain, such as pain caused by nerve damage or compression. Nerve blocks are regularly used to treat back and neck pain caused by herniated discs or spinal stenosis. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024)

Types

Three types include:

Local
Neurolytic
Surgical

All three can be used for conditions that cause chronic pain. However, neurolytic and surgical blocks are permanent and are only used for severe pain that has worsened with other treatments unable to provide relief.

Temporary Blocks

A local block is done by injecting or applying local anesthetics, like lidocaine, to a certain area.
An epidural is a local nerve block that injects steroids or analgesics into an area around the spinal cord.
These are common during pregnancy, labor, and delivery.
Epidurals can also be used to treat chronic neck or back pain due to a compressed spinal nerve.
Local blocks are usually temporary, but in a treatment plan, they can be repeated over time to manage chronic pain from conditions like arthritis, sciatica, and migraines. (NYU Langone Health. 2023)

Permanent Blocks

A neurolytic block uses alcohol, phenol, or thermal agents to treat chronic nerve pain. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2023) These procedures damage certain areas of the nerve pathway on purpose so that pain signals cannot be transmitted. A neurolytic block is mainly used for severe chronic pain cases, like pain from cancer or complex regional pain syndrome/CRPS. They are sometimes used to treat ongoing pain from chronic pancreatitis and pain in the chest wall after surgery. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024) (Alberto M. Cappellari et al., 2018)
The neurosurgeon performs a surgical nerve block that involves surgically removing or damaging specific areas of the nerve. (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2023) A surgical nerve block is only used for severe pain cases, such as cancer pain or trigeminal neuralgia.
Although neurolytic and surgical nerve blocks are permanent procedures, pain symptoms, and sensations can come back if the nerves are able to regrow and repair themselves. (Eun Ji Choi et al., 2016) However, symptoms and sensations may not return months or years after the procedure.

Different Body Areas

They can be administered in most body areas, including: (Hospital for Special Surgery. 2023) (Stanford Medicine. 2024)

Scalp
Face
Neck
Collarbone
Shoulders
Arms
Back
Chest
Ribcage
Abdomen
Pelvis
Buttocks
Legs
Ankle
Feet

Side Effects

These procedures can have the potential risk of permanent nerve damage. (Anthem BlueCross. 2023) Nerves are sensitive and regenerate slowly, so a tiny error can cause side effects. (D O’Flaherty et al., 2018) Common side effects include:

Muscle paralysis
Weakness
Frequent numbness
In rare cases, the block could irritate the nerve and cause added pain.
Skilled and licensed health practitioners like surgeons, pain management physicians, anesthesiologists, and dentists are trained to perform these procedures carefully.
There is always a risk of nerve damage or injury, but the majority safely and successfully decrease and help manage chronic pain. (Anthem BlueCross. 2023)

What to Expect

Individuals may feel numbness or soreness and/or notice redness or irritation near or around the area that is temporary.
There can also be swelling, which compresses the nerve and requires time to improve. (Stanford Medicine. 2024)
Individuals may be asked to rest for a certain amount of time after the procedure.
Depending on the type of procedure, individuals may have to spend a few days in a hospital.
Some pain may still be present, but that does not mean the procedure did not work.

Individuals should consult with a healthcare provider about the risks and benefits to ensure it is the right treatment.

Sciatica, Causes, Symptoms, and Tips

References

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2024). Nerve blocks. (Health, Issue. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/nerve-blocks

NYU Langone Health. (2023). Nerve block for migraine (Education and Research, Issue. https://nyulangone.org/conditions/migraine/treatments/nerve-block-for-migraine

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2023). Pain. Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/pain#3084_9

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2024). Chronic pancreatitis treatment (Health, Issue. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-pancreatitis/chronic-pancreatitis-treatment

Cappellari, A. M., Tiberio, F., Alicandro, G., Spagnoli, D., & Grimoldi, N. (2018). Intercostal Neurolysis for The Treatment of Postsurgical Thoracic Pain: a Case Series. Muscle & nerve, 58(5), 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.26298

Choi, E. J., Choi, Y. M., Jang, E. J., Kim, J. Y., Kim, T. K., & Kim, K. H. (2016). Neural Ablation and Regeneration in Pain Practice. The Korean journal of pain, 29(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2016.29.1.3

Hospital for Special Surgery. (2023). Regional anesthesia. https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_regional-anesthesia.asp

Stanford Medicine. (2024). Types of nerve blocks (For Patients, Issue. https://med.stanford.edu/ra-apm/for-patients/nerve-block-types.html

Anthem BlueCross. (2023). Peripheral nerve blocks for treatment of neuropathic pain. (Medical Policy, Issue. https://www.anthem.com/dam/medpolicies/abc/active/policies/mp_pw_c181196.html

O’Flaherty, D., McCartney, C. J. L., & Ng, S. C. (2018). Nerve injury after peripheral nerve blockade-current understanding and guidelines. BJA education, 18(12), 384–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2018.09.004

Stanford Medicine. (2024). Common patient questions about nerve blocks. (For Patients, Issue. https://med.stanford.edu/ra-apm/for-patients/nerve-block-questions.html

Get Rid of Hip Pain with Spinal Decompression Therapy

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Can individuals dealing with hip pain, find the relief they are looking for from spinal decompression to reduce their sciatica pain?

Table of Contents

Introduction

When it comes to individuals doing everyday movements, the body can be in weird positions without pain or discomfort. Hence, people can stand or sit for prolonged periods and feel all right when doing strenuous activities. However, as the body ages, the surrounding muscles and ligaments can become weak and tight, while the spinal joints and discs start to be compressed and wear and tear. This is because many individuals make repetitive motions on their bodies that cause pain-like symptoms in the back, hips, neck, and body extremities, leading to referred pain in different body locations. When individuals are experiencing musculoskeletal pain in their bodies, it can cause overlapping risk profiles that can hinder the individual and cause them to be miserable. Additionally, when people experience musculoskeletal pain in their bodies, many will seek treatment to reduce the referred pain-like symptoms associated with the musculoskeletal pain. Today’s article will examine one type of musculoskeletal pain on the hips, how it can cause sciatica pain-like problems, and how treatments like decompression can reduce the pain-like effects of hip pain correlated with sciatica. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to provide numerous treatments to relieve hip pain associated with sciatica. We also inform and guide patients on how decompression can help reduce pain-like symptoms like sciatica and restore hip mobility. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from hip pain. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

Hip Pain Associated With Sciatica

Do you often experience stiffness in your lower back and hips after sitting down for an excessive period? How about feeling radiating pain running down from your lower back to your legs? Or do you think your hip and thigh muscles become tight and weak, which is affecting your gait stability? Many individuals experiencing these pain-like issues are experiencing hip pain, and it can be an issue when it is not treated over time. Since hip pain is a common and disabling condition that is challenging to diagnose, many individuals often express localized pain in one of the three anatomic regions: the anterior, posterior, and lateral hip sections. (Wilson & Furukawa, 2014) When individuals are dealing with hip pain, they will also experience referred pain in their lower backs, which causes them to be in distress and miserable. At the same time, simple ordinary movements like sitting or standing can affect the muscles and ligaments surrounding the hips and can be damaging. This can cause hip pain to be referred from the lumbar spine and spine problems, which then cause musculoskeletal issues in the lower extremities. (Lee et al., 2018)

So, how would hip pain be associated with sciatica and causing pain in many lower extremities? The hip areas in the musculoskeletal system have numerous muscles surrounding the pelvic bone area that can become tight and weak, causing referred musculoskeletal pain from intrapelvic and gynecologic issues. (Chamberlain, 2021) This means that musculoskeletal disorders like piriformis syndromes associated with hip pain can lead to sciatica. The sciatic nerve travels down from the lumbar region and the buttocks and behind the leg. When a person is dealing with sciatica and is going to their primary doctor to get treated for the pain, their doctors will do a physical examination to see what factors are causing the pain. Some of the common findings during a physical exam were tenderness and palpation of the greater sciatic notch and the reproduction of pain along the hips. (Son & Lee, 2022) This causes associated symptoms that correlate with sciatica and hip pain, including:

Tingling/numbing sensations
Muscle tenderness
Pain while sitting or standing
Discomfort

Is Motion The Key To Healing- Video

Is Motion Key to Healing? | El Paso, Tx (2023)

Spinal Decompression Reducing Hip Pain

However, many individuals will find non-surgical treatments to help reduce sciatica associated with hip pain. Non-surgical treatments are customized to a person’s pain and are cost-effective while being gentle on the spine. Spinal decompression can help reduce hip pain associated with sciatica. Decompression on the spine allows gentle traction to stretch out weak muscles along the lower back and hips while the spinal discs are experiencing negative pressure. When a person is dealing with sciatica pain associated with hip pain and trying decompression for the first time, they are provided with the relief they deserve. (Crisp et al., 1955)

Additionally, many individuals who incorporate decompression for their hip pain can begin to feel its effects as it helps improve blood flow circulation back to the hips to start the natural healing process. (Hua et al., 2019) When people begin incorporating decompression for their hip pain, they can relax as they feel all their aches and pain gradually disappear as mobility and rotation are back on the lower extremities.

References

Chamberlain, R. (2021). Hip Pain in Adults: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis. American Family Physician, 103(2), 81-89. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33448767

https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0115/p81.pdf

Crisp, E. J., Cyriax, J. H., & Christie, B. G. (1955). Discussion on the treatment of backache by traction. Proc R Soc Med, 48(10), 805-814. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13266831

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1919242/pdf/procrsmed00390-0081.pdf

Hua, K. C., Yang, X. G., Feng, J. T., Wang, F., Yang, L., Zhang, H., & Hu, Y. C. (2019). The efficacy and safety of core decompression for the treatment of femoral head necrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res, 14(1), 306. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-019-1359-7

Lee, Y. J., Kim, S. H., Chung, S. W., Lee, Y. K., & Koo, K. H. (2018). Causes of Chronic Hip Pain Undiagnosed or Misdiagnosed by Primary Physicians in Young Adult Patients: a Retrospective Descriptive Study. J Korean Med Sci, 33(52), e339. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e339

Son, B. C., & Lee, C. (2022). Piriformis Syndrome (Sciatic Nerve Entrapment) Associated With Type C Sciatic Nerve Variation: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review. Korean J Neurotrauma, 18(2), 434-443. https://doi.org/10.13004/kjnt.2022.18.e29

Wilson, J. J., & Furukawa, M. (2014). Evaluation of the patient with hip pain. American Family Physician, 89(1), 27-34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24444505

https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2014/0101/p27.pdf

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Colon Cleanse: Benefits, Side Effects, and What You Need to Know

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Male patient on appointment with gastroenterologist at medical office. Doctor with man during medical consultation

“For individuals experiencing frequent bloating or constipation, could performing a colon cleanse help alleviate your symptoms?”

Table of Contents

Colon Cleanse

Individuals can clean out their bowels, colon, or large intestine by drinking more water and adding certain foods to their diet, like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Some may find that the practice helps decrease bloating or other digestive issues. While a colon cleanse is safe for most, the practice can cause side effects, like nausea or dehydration.

Benefits

Natural colon cleanses can provide various benefits that include:

Reducing bloating.
Improving the immune system.
Removing toxins from the body.
Helping with weight loss.
Decreasing the risk of colon cancer.

While individuals may feel better after a natural colon cleanse, there is currently no research to support the medical benefits. (Cedars Sinai. 2019)
Another type is known as hydrotherapy of the colon or irrigation.
A healthcare provider performs this type of cleansing and sends water into the colon with instrumentation.
This type of cleanse is not used to prepare individuals for a colonoscopy.

Cleansing

Cleansing the body safely can be done with ingredients from the local grocery store.

Thorough Hydration

Water will improve body function, including digestion and elimination.
Use the color of urine as a guide.
If it’s pale yellow, the body is getting enough water.
If it’s darker, the body needs more.

Increasing Fiber Consumption

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that the body cannot digest but influences:

The rate of digestion.
The absorption of nutrients.
Waste movement, by helping to soften the stool. (Cornell University. 2012)
Fiber can be found in fruits, vegetables, oats, lentils, peas, and almonds.
Increasing fiber intake will help regulate the bowels and maintain overall colon health. (Cornell University. 2012)

Probiotics

Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that have health and digestion benefits.

Researchers believe they help to replace healthy bacteria and balance the healthy and unhealthy bacteria in the body, which maintains smooth digestion. (Mount Sinai. 2024)
Fermented foods like yogurt, kimchi, sauerkraut, and pickles are healthy sources of probiotics.
They also come as supplements.

Apple Cider Vinegar and Honey

Both ingredients contain probiotics, and mixing them can help improve gut health.
Individuals also believe that this concoction can help remove toxins from the body, but there’s no scientific evidence to support this.
Individuals can try 1 tablespoon of raw honey and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar in a warm glass of water.

Juice and Smoothies

Adding more fruits, including juice and smoothies, is a healthy way to stay hydrated.
It also adds fiber and other nutrients to improve gut health.
Bananas and apples are a healthy source of probiotics.
Individuals can also add yogurt to the smoothies for extra probiotics.
These elements can help improve the gut microbiome and regulate bowel movements.

Precautions

Doing a colon cleanse should be safe for most, as long as the individual is not fasting at the same time or performing them too frequently. However, it’s recommended to consult a healthcare provider before changing eating patterns or trying new treatments or supplements, including a colon cleanse, especially for individuals who have an underlying condition.

Side Effects

Colon cleansing can come with risks that can include: (Cedars Sinai. 2019)

Dehydration
Cramping
Nausea
Electrolyte imbalance

Doing occasional colon cleanses may not result in side effects, but the chances of side effects increase the longer or more often cleanses are performed. It’s recommended to consult a healthcare provider if experiencing any symptoms.

Improving Colon Health

The best way to improve colon health is by drinking enough water and eating foods that promote a healthy digestive system. Healthy approaches include:

Increasing fruit and vegetable intake.
Increasing whole grain intake provides fiber and more nutrients.
Eating ground flaxseed improves digestion and elimination.

Integrative Medicine

References

Rosenblum, C. S. K. (2019). Ask a doc: Are colon cleanses healthy? (Cedars-Sinai Blog, Issue. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/blog/colon-cleansing.html

University., C. (2012). Fiber, digestion, and health. (Health Services, Issue. https://health.cornell.edu/sites/health/files/pdf-library/fiber-digestion-health.pdf

Sinai., M. (2024). Lactobacillus acidophilus. (Health Library, Issue. https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/supplement/lactobacillus-acidophilus

Say Bye to Fibromyalgia Pain with Acupuncture

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

For individuals dealing with fibromyalgia, can incorporating acupuncture as part of integrative treatment help with pain relief?

Table of Contents

Introduction

The musculoskeletal system helps the various muscles, tendons, and ligaments be mobile while stabilizing the vertical pressure. The upper and lower extremities work together, enabling the host to be mobile without feeling pain and discomfort. However, many individuals have dealt with pain, whether it is acute or chronic, at one point in their lives. When the body is dealing with pain, the response signal from the brain will show where the pain is located, which causes muscle soreness. To that point, the immune system will start to heal the affected area naturally. However, when a person has an autoimmune disease, the body will be impacted for no reason, which then causes the immune system to release inflammatory cytokines to healthy cells and muscular structures. When this happens, it can affect their quality of life and cause painful sensations to the musculoskeletal system, forcing individuals to seek treatment. Today’s article focuses on the correlation between the musculoskeletal system and fibromyalgia and how treatments like acupuncture can help reduce the pain-like symptoms that are caused by fibromyalgia. We talk with certified medical providers who utilize our patients’ information to provide acupuncture treatments to lessen the overlapping risk profiles associated with fibromyalgia. We also inform and guide patients on how various treatments can help reduce the pain-like symptoms related to fibromyalgia. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from fibromyalgia. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

The Musculoskeletal System & Fibromyalgia

Have you been experiencing tingling sensations in your arms, legs, feet, and hands? Do you feel your muscles and joints lock up and feel stiff constantly in the morning? Or have you been dealing with unquestionable pain in your body that is affecting your daily routine? Many of these pain-like symptoms are associated with an autoimmune disease known as fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is often characterized by widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain that is associated with neurosensory disorders. People with fibromyalgia will have musculoskeletal pain symptoms from muscle and joint stiffness to fatigue and myofascial pain. (Siracusa et al., 2021) This is because the vagus nerve in the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system is in constant “fight or flight” mode, which causes many individuals to become hypersensitive and experience amplified painful sensations. This forces the muscle fibers in the musculoskeletal system to develop tiny nodules known as trigger points in the soft tissues. This causes muscle pathophysiology as a primary mechanism that mediates the onset of symptoms that pertain to fibromyalgia. (Geel, 1994) Unfortunately, fibromyalgia is a challenge to diagnose when comorbidities factors start to overlap and can play a role in this autoimmune disease.

Fibromyalgia is an autoimmune condition that increases a person’s sensitivity to pain while including multiple tender points at specific areas of the body, causing widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain. Many individuals dealing with chronic musculoskeletal pain are unaware of the proper pathway to care as it generates a negative impact on pain, disability, and quality of life. (Lepri et al., 2023) Since fibromyalgia is associated with musculoskeletal pain, it can be combined with myofascial pain syndrome since both are characterized by muscle tenderness. (Gerwin, 1998) However, there are numerous treatments available to reduce the painful effects of fibromyalgia and help restore a person’s quality of life.

From Inflammation to Healing- Video

From Inflammation to Healing | El Paso, Tx (2023)

Do you feel muscle pain and tenderness in various areas of your body? Do you feel muscle and joint stiffness in your upper and lower extremities? Or do you feel numbing or tingling sensations in your arms, hands, legs, and feet? Many people dealing with these pain-like issues are experiencing an autoimmune disorder known as fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a challenging autoimmune disorder to diagnose. However, the symptoms are often correlated with muscular pain. This can cause many individuals to reduce their quality of life. Fibromyalgia can cause the body to be hypersensitive to pain and can cause chronic inflammation of the joints. However, some treatments are non-surgical, cost-effective, and can help provide the pain relief many people deserve. The video above explains how various non-surgical treatments can help reduce inflammatory and pain effects on the body through various treatments that can be combined to minimize the pain-like symptoms of fibromyalgia.

Acupuncture Reducing Fibromyalgia Pain

When it comes to treating fibromyalgia and reducing pain-like symptoms, many people will seek out non-surgical treatments to manage and improve the symptoms correlating with fibromyalgia. Acupuncture can help ease the pain-like symptoms that are affecting the body and reduce the myofascial trigger points correlating with fibromyalgia. Since acupuncture originated in China, it is one of the most popular sensory stimulation therapies that are non-surgical; acupuncturists who are highly trained use various techniques to insert and manipulate fine needles to stimulate specific anatomic trigger points in the body to restore balance to the body. (Zhang & Wang, 2020) For individuals dealing with fibromyalgia pain, acupuncture can be combined with other therapies as part of the individual’s personalized treatment plan. Acupuncture helps improve muscle pain caused by fibromyalgia.

Additionally, acupuncture can assist in regulating the somatosensory function of the body and reduce symptoms of muscle stiffness while enhancing a person’s quality of life. (Zheng & Zhou, 2022) Fibromyalgia is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect the musculoskeletal system and can cause unbearable pain to many people by disrupting a person’s quality of life. When combined with other therapies, acupuncture can provide a significant positive effect on managing fibromyalgia and enhancing a person’s quality of life. (Almutairi et al., 2022)

References

Almutairi, N. M., Hilal, F. M., Bashawyah, A., Dammas, F. A., Yamak Altinpulluk, E., Hou, J. D., Lin, J. A., Varrassi, G., Chang, K. V., & Allam, A. E. (2022). Efficacy of Acupuncture, Intravenous Lidocaine, and Diet in the Management of Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071176

Geel, S. E. (1994). The fibromyalgia syndrome: musculoskeletal pathophysiology. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 23(5), 347-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(94)90030-2

Gerwin, R. D. (1998). Myofascial pain and fibromyalgia: Diagnosis and treatment. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 11(3), 175-181. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-1998-11304

Lepri, B., Romani, D., Storari, L., & Barbari, V. (2023). Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Central Sensitization: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054098

Siracusa, R., Paola, R. D., Cuzzocrea, S., & Impellizzeri, D. (2021). Fibromyalgia: Pathogenesis, Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options Update. Int J Mol Sci, 22(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22083891

Zhang, Y., & Wang, C. (2020). Acupuncture and Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Curr Rheumatol Rep, 22(11), 80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-020-00954-z

Zheng, C., & Zhou, T. (2022). Effect of Acupuncture on Pain, Fatigue, Sleep, Physical Function, Stiffness, Well-Being, and Safety in Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain Res, 15, 315-329. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S351320

Disclaimer

Healing Plantar Fasciitis with Acupuncture: A Guide for Patients

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

A acupuncture needle therapy in the studio. High quality photo

“For individuals dealing with plantar fasciitis, every step can be painful. Can taking an integrative approach and utilizing acupuncture help treat this condition and accelerate symptom relief?”

Table of Contents

Acupuncture Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is when the supportive tissue running under the foot, from the heel to the base of the toes, becomes irritated and painful. The disorder can be difficult to manage, but there are alternative treatment options. Acupuncture plantar fasciitis therapy is one potential method of relief, alleviating pain, and returning the individual to regular activities. Acupuncture involves inserting extremely thin needles into points in the body to restore and balance the normal flow of energy and improve overall health. (Johns Hopkins University. 2024) In traditional Chinese medicine or TCM, the body comprises a series of meridians/channels that supply energy flow or qi/chi.

Facts

Plantar fasciitis is a common disorder affecting the foot. The condition occurs when the plantar fascia, designed to absorb the forces that travel through the arch of the foot, becomes overloaded. When the bottom of the foot is constantly subjected to high amounts of strain, it leads to ligament degeneration, pain, and inflammation. The most common symptom is heel pain, the first thing an individual experiences in the morning or after a long day of work and activities. Anyone can get plantar fasciitis, but those who are more prone to the condition include individuals with:

Tight calf muscles
High arches
Obesity issues
Who participate in repetitive activities. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2022)

The disorder is first treated conservatively with physical therapy focusing on relieving the pain symptoms and restoring foot and ankle flexibility.
Orthotics or custom-fabricated shoe inserts can help protect the foot and correct foot positioning,
Night splints help hold the foot in a flexed position at night.
Anti-inflammatory medications may also be used. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2022)

Benefits of Acupuncture

Acupuncture and its effectiveness are still being studied, but there is evidence suggesting that it is beneficial in plantar fasciitis treatment.

One review found significant pain improvements in individuals who had acupuncture for the condition compared to individuals who received standard treatments like stretching, orthotics, and strengthening. (Anandan Gerard Thiagarajah 2017) The same review also found benefits when comparing acupuncture to a placebo version of the treatment, further reinforcing the findings.
Another medical review found that acupuncture helped alleviate heel pain and improve daily function when combined with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications/NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or naproxen. (Richard James Clark, Maria Tighe 2012)

Side Effects

While acupuncture plantar fasciitis therapy is beneficial, it is important to remember there can be potential side effects that can include:

Pain in the area where the needles were placed.
Bleeding in the area where the needles were placed.
Bruising or skin discoloration.
Allergic reaction or contact dermatitis/itchy rash.
Dizziness or light-headedness.
Nausea or vomiting (Malcolm W C Chan et al., 2017)

The chances of a serious adverse side effect are relatively low when undergoing acupuncture on the foot.

Acupuncture Points and Sensations

The ways acupuncture works are not yet fully understood, but like other neuromusculoskeletal therapies, the process activates the body’s healing properties.

Inserting a needle into the body’s points stimulates the central nervous system.
This leads to the release of chemicals in the brain, spinal cord, and muscles that promote healing.
These same chemicals and reactions also reduce the body’s sensation of pain. (Teng Chen et al., 2020)

Number of Sessions

The amount of sessions that acupuncture takes to provide pain relief varies from person to person and case to case.

One review found that treating plantar fasciitis weekly with acupuncture produced significant pain relief after four to eight weeks. (Anandan Gerard Thiagarajah 2017)
This corresponds to another medical review that included a study showing significantly improved pain levels in individuals undergoing weekly acupuncture sessions for four weeks. (Richard James Clark, Maria Tighe 2012)

Individuals are recommended to consult a healthcare provider about personalized treatment plans and if they have a bleeding disorder, are on blood thinner medications, or are pregnant.

Understanding Plantar Fasciitis

References

Johns Hopkins University. (2024). Acupuncture (Health, Issue. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/acupuncture

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2022). Plantar fasciitis and bone spurs. (Diseases and Conditions, Issue. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/plantar-fasciitis-and-bone-spurs

Thiagarajah A. G. (2017). How effective is acupuncture for reducing pain due to plantar fasciitis?. Singapore medical journal, 58(2), 92–97. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2016143

Clark, R. J., & Tighe, M. (2012). The effectiveness of acupuncture for plantar heel pain: a systematic review. Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 30(4), 298–306. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2012-010183

Chan, M. W. C., Wu, X. Y., Wu, J. C. Y., Wong, S. Y. S., & Chung, V. C. H. (2017). Safety of Acupuncture: Overview of Systematic Reviews. Scientific reports, 7(1), 3369. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03272-0

Chen, T., Zhang, W. W., Chu, Y. X., & Wang, Y. Q. (2020). Acupuncture for Pain Management: Molecular Mechanisms of Action. The American journal of Chinese medicine, 48(4), 793–811. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X20500408

The Benefits of Acupuncture for Neck Pain Relief

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Can individuals dealing with neck pain incorporate acupuncture as part of their health and wellness treatment to relieve headaches?

Table of Contents

Introduction

As part of the musculoskeletal system, the neck allows the head to go into full rotation without feeling discomfort or pain. The neck is part of the cervical spine region and is surrounded by numerous ligaments, muscles, and tissues that help protect the spinal cord and the spinal column. However, the neck is also the most susceptible to injury neck to back pain as it is one the top three complaints many individuals suffer from at some point in their lives. When people experience neck pain, numerous causes can contribute to developing neck pain, while pain-like symptoms like headaches contribute to the body. This causes many individuals to seek treatment and find the relief they are looking for to reduce neck pain while continuing their daily routine. Today’s article looks at how neck pain is associated with headaches and how treatments like acupuncture can help with neck pain and reduce the painful effects of headaches. We talk with certified medical providers who utilize our patients’ information to provide acupuncture treatments to lessen the impact of headaches caused by neck pain. We also inform patients how multiple non-surgical treatments can help reduce headaches and pain-like symptoms associated with neck pain. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from neck pain. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

Neck Pain & Headaches

Have you been experiencing unexplained stiffness along the sides of your neck? Do you feel a dull ache at the base of your neck or skull after looking down at your phone for an extended period? Or do you experience frequent headaches that are constant throughout the day? Many people dealing with these pain-like issues are associated with neck pain that is affecting their quality of life. Neck pain is amongst the top three complaints many people have experienced at some point. Neck pain has common presenting symptoms that are diagnosed, and the prevalence is much higher in older adults due to degenerative spinal changes in the facet joints and spinal discs. (Childress & Stuek, 2020) Many individuals experience common musculoskeletal pain conditions like muscle strains and stiffness when this happens. At the same time, neck pain can also be associated with neurological conditions that cause overlapping risk profiles, forcing many individuals to miss out on important events. Neck pain is a multifactorial musculoskeletal condition affecting many individuals as it induces them to miss work. This is because various modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors contribute to developing neck pain. (Kazeminasab et al., 2022) These risk factors can range from physical inactivity to poor posture, causing overlapping risk profiles that can trigger neck pain to advance over time.

So, how are headaches associated with neck pain? When a person is experiencing a headache, many would often think that the headaches are caused by not eating enough food or drinking enough water. Those are some of the factors that contribute to headaches, but they can also be due to the stress and comorbidities that are associated with neck pain. This is due to the risk factors many individuals don’t realize contribute to neck pain. Factors like the forward head position from smartphone usage cause tension on the cervical structures, generating potential degeneration and tearing of the neck structures. (Maayah et al., 2023) As repetitive motions affect the neck structure more over time, the nerve roots that surround the spine and spread through the upper extremities can become aggravated, and cause referred pain to different areas of the body, leading to headaches. When dealing with headaches associated with neck pain, they will feel stress, affecting their productivity. The headaches can range from acute to chronic, depending on the severity. Fortunately, many individuals dealing with headaches associated with neck pain will seek treatment to reduce the pain-like symptoms and feel the relief to return to their daily routine.

Healing After Trauma- Video

Chiropractic Care for Healing After Trauma | El Paso, Tx (2024)

Many individuals who are dealing with neck pain often deal with headaches as a sign that risk factors are in play, like poor posture, slouching, or traumatic injuries that can affect their ability to work or participate in activities. This can cause many people to feel miserable and decrease their quality of life, thus causing them to seek out treatment for their pain, hence why many individuals opt for non-surgical treatments due to them being affordable and personalized. Non-surgical treatments range from chiropractic care to acupuncture, depending on the severity and location of where the pain is in the body. The video above shows how non-surgical treatments can help many individuals positively influence healing after a traumatic injury and restore a person’s well-being.

Acupuncture For Neck Pain

Non-surgical treatments are excellent for individuals trying to find the relief they seek in their neck pain. As stated earlier, non-surgical treatments are cost-effective and tailored to the person’s pain. Acupuncture is a form of non-surgical treatment that can help reduce the comorbidities associated with neck pain. Acupuncture is a medical practice in which highly trained, licensed, and certified professionals use solid, super-thin needles to be placed at specific points to treat the body. What this does is that when the needles are penetrating the points, it will begin to open any blockage or excess energy to flow correctly, restore balance to the body, and relieve the individual’s symptoms. (Berger et al., 2021) Some of the beneficial results that acupuncture can provide individuals with neck pain is a reduction of pain and disability to the neck while treating referred pain that is causing overlapping risk profiles to induce headaches. (Peron et al., 2022)

Acupuncture Relieving Headaches

Since headaches are associated with neck pain, acupuncture can help relieve the headaches from progressing further and enable many individuals to get back to their routine. Some overlapping risk profiles contributing to headaches include trigger points on the neck muscles that can cause non-dermatomal referral pain and discomfort. (Pourahmadi et al., 2019) When an acupuncturist is treating individuals for their headaches, many individuals will begin to feel the relief after a few consecutive sessions, and, combined with physical therapy to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles, will notice that the pain has been reduced significantly. Acupuncture is a safe, helpful, and available alternative treatment that is beneficial for many individuals dealing with headaches associated with neck pain. (Urits et al., 2020) By incorporating acupuncture as part of a person’s treatment plan, they can begin to feel the relief they deserve while also being more mindful of how they are treating their bodies to prevent pain-like symptoms from returning.

References

Berger, A. A., Liu, Y., Mosel, L., Champagne, K. A., Ruoff, M. T., Cornett, E. M., Kaye, A. D., Imani, F., Shakeri, A., Varrassi, G., Viswanath, O., & Urits, I. (2021). Efficacy of Dry Needling and Acupuncture in the Treatment of Neck Pain. Anesth Pain Med, 11(2), e113627. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.113627

Childress, M. A., & Stuek, S. J. (2020). Neck Pain: Initial Evaluation and Management. American Family Physician, 102(3), 150-156. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32735440

https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0801/p150.pdf

Kazeminasab, S., Nejadghaderi, S. A., Amiri, P., Pourfathi, H., Araj-Khodaei, M., Sullman, M. J. M., Kolahi, A. A., & Safiri, S. (2022). Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 23(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04957-4

Maayah, M. F., Nawasreh, Z. H., Gaowgzeh, R. A. M., Neamatallah, Z., Alfawaz, S. S., & Alabasi, U. M. (2023). Neck pain associated with smartphone usage among university students. PLOS ONE, 18(6), e0285451. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285451

Peron, R., Rampazo, E. P., & Liebano, R. E. (2022). Traditional acupuncture and laser acupuncture in chronic nonspecific neck pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 23(1), 408. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06349-y

Pourahmadi, M., Mohseni-Bandpei, M. A., Keshtkar, A., Koes, B. W., Fernandez-de-Las-Penas, C., Dommerholt, J., & Bahramian, M. (2019). Effectiveness of dry needling for improving pain and disability in adults with tension-type, cervicogenic, or migraine headaches: protocol for a systematic review. Chiropr Man Therap, 27, 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-019-0266-7

Urits, I., Patel, M., Putz, M. E., Monteferrante, N. R., Nguyen, D., An, D., Cornett, E. M., Hasoon, J., Kaye, A. D., & Viswanath, O. (2020). Acupuncture and Its Role in the Treatment of Migraine Headaches. Neurol Ther, 9(2), 375-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-020-00216-1

Disclaimer

Understanding the Splenius Capitis Muscle for Lifelong Strength

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Relaxed woman getting neck treatment in osteopathy clinic — Crop anonymous female manual therapist massaging neck of young woman lying on couch during rehabilitation session

“For individuals dealing with neck or arm pain and migraine headache symptoms, it could be a splenius capitis muscle injury. Can knowing the causes and symptoms help healthcare providers develop an effective treatment plan?”

Table of Contents

Splenius Capitis Muscles

The splenius capitis is a deep muscle located on the upper back. Along with the splenius cervicis, it comprises the superficial layer – one of the three – of intrinsic back muscles. The splenius capitis works with the splenius cervicis, a smaller muscle located below it, to help rotate the neck and lower the chin to the chest, known as flexing. Maintaining a healthy posture is important because it helps keep the head in a neutral position.

Starting at the midline of the spine at C3 to T3, the splenius capitis spans the levels between the 7th cervical vertebra to the 3rd or 4th thoracic vertebrae, which varies for different individuals.
The muscle inserts at the nuchal ligament, which is a strong ligament of the neck.
The splenius capitis muscle angles up and out, attaching to the skull.
The splenius capitis and cervicis cover the vertical paraspinals, which are deeper and comprise the intermediate layer of the intrinsic back muscles.
The splenius muscles look like a bandage for the paraspinals and the vertical muscles that comprise the deepest layer.
The splenius muscles hold these deeper layers in the correct position.
These muscles start at the center of the spine and together form a V shape.
The sides of the V are thick, and the central indentation is shallow.

Pain

It’s common for individuals to experience pain associated with injury to the splenius capitis. This type of pain is known as splenius capitis syndrome. (Ernest E, Ernest M. 2011)

Symptoms

A headache stemming from injury often mimics a migraine headache. Symptoms of splenius capitis syndrome include: (Ernest E, Ernest M. 2011)

Neck pain
Arm pain
Pain at the back of the head
Headache at the temples
Pressure behind the eye
Pain behind, above, or under the eye
Sensitivity to light

Causes

Injury to the splenius capitis can result from: (Ernest E, Ernest M. 2011)

Unhealthy posture for prolonged periods
Constantly flexing or rotating the neck
Sleeping in awkward positions
Falling injuries
Automobile collision
Sports injuries

Treatment

It’s recommended to contact a healthcare provider if experiencing symptoms that interfere with daily activities or quality of life. A healthcare provider will:

Review the individual’s medical history
Ask questions about the injury
Perform a physical exam (Ernest E, Ernest M. 2011)

Treatment protocols and approaches to relieve symptoms and restore function can involve one or a combination of treatments that include:

Ice and heat applications
Physical therapy
Therapeutic massage
Chiropractic realignment
Non-surgical decompression
Acupuncture
Neck stretches
Pain medication (short-term)
Injections
Minimally invasive surgery

Neck Injuries

References

Ernest E, Ernest M. Practical Pain Management. (2011). Splenius Capitis Muscle Syndrome.

The Benefits of Spinal Decompression Therapy for Osteoarthritis

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Can individuals with osteoarthritis incorporate spinal decompression therapy to restore spinal mobility and quality of life?

Table of Contents

Introduction

As the body ages, so does the spine, as the spinal disc between the joints and the bones starts dehydrating from constant compression through repetitive motions. The many environmental factors contributing to this degenerative disorder can vary within the person and lead to arthritic conditions within the upper and lower extremities. One of the most common types of arthritis is osteoarthritis, and it can affect many people worldwide. Dealing with osteoarthritis in their joints can cause numerous pain-like symptoms that correlate with other body conditions, causing referred pain. However, many treatments can help slow the process of osteoarthritis and relieve the body from the pain-like symptoms of the joints. Today’s article looks at how osteoarthritis affects spinal mobility and how treatments can restore spinal mobility from the effects of osteoarthritis. We talk with certified medical providers who utilize our patients’ information to provide various treatments to reduce the impact of osteoarthritis on the joints. We also inform patients how multiple treatments can help slow down the degenerative process of osteoarthritis. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from osteoarthritis. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

How Does Osteoarthritis Affect Spinal Mobility?

Have you noticed morning stiffness after a good night’s rest? Do you feel tenderness in your joints after some light pressure? Or do you feel limited mobility in your joints, causing a restricted range of motion? Many of these pain-like scenarios are correlated with osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disorder that has affected many individuals, including older adults. As stated earlier, when the body ages, so do the joints, bones, and spine. Regarding osteoarthritis, the joints will degenerate through natural wear and tear around the cartilage. Osteoarthritis affects multiple joints like the hips and knees, which are the most common, and the spine, and causes numerous sensory-motor dysfunctions. (Yao et al., 2023) When the cartilage around the affected joints starts to deteriorate, the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis causes a disturbed cytokine balance of the proinflammatory cytokines to initiate a vicious cycle that causes cartilage and other intra-articular structure damage around the joint. (Molnar et al., 2021) What this does is that when osteoarthritis starts to affect the joints, it can lead to numerous referred pain-like symptoms.

However, although osteoarthritis can affect the joints, naturally, numerous environmental factors do play a part in the development of osteoarthritis. Physical inactivity, obesity, bone deformities, and joint injuries are some of the causes that can progress the degenerative process. The symptoms that are associated with these environmental factors include:

Pain
Joint stiffness
Tenderness
Inflammation
Swelling
Grating sensation
Bone spurs

Many individuals dealing with pain-like symptoms caused by osteoarthritis will explain to their primary doctors that the pain varies in duration, depth, type of occurrence, impact, and rhythm. This is because the pain from osteoarthritis is complex and multifactorial. (Wood et al., 2022) However, many individuals can look for the help they need to reduce the pain-like issues caused by osteoarthritis through treatments that can slow down the degenerative progress.

An In-depth Look At Spinal Decompression-Video

Spinal Decompression in Depth | El Paso, Tx (2023)

When it comes to seeking treatment to reduce the effects of osteoarthritis, many individuals seek out treatments that are cost-effective and safe for older individuals. Non-surgical treatments could be the solution many individuals seek to reduce the progress of osteoarthritis. When people experiencing osteoarthritis go to non-surgical treatments, they find out that the pain is decreased, their range of motion is increased, and their physical function has improved. (Alkhawajah & Alshami, 2019) At the same time, non-surgical treatments can be combined with other therapies to the individual’s personalized treatment plan. No-surgical treatments can range from chiropractic care to spinal decompression as they work on gently realigning the spine through traction and help reduce joint and muscle pain. The video above gives an in-depth look at spinal decompression and how it can benefit individuals who are in pain.

Spinal Decompression Restoring Spinal Mobility From Osteoarthritis

Since spinal decompression is a form of non-surgical treatment, it can help slow down the process of osteoarthritis. Spinal decompression incorporates traction to gently pull on the spine, allowing the discs and joints to be lubricated and permitting the natural healing process to occur. This is because the surrounding muscles that protect the joints are being stretched gently and the vertebral disc space is being increased to allow the disc to be rehydrated and the protrusion to recede back to its original position. (Cyriax, 1950) Spinal decompression can help slow down the degenerative process of osteoarthritis, and when combined with physical therapy, the surrounding muscles, tissues, and ligaments are strengthened.

In contrast, joint and spinal mobility and flexibility are increased. Spinal decompression can also help many individuals reduce their chances of surgery, as consecutive sessions can help provide pain relief and functional improvement to the spine. (Choi et al., 2022) When people regain their spinal mobility back to their bodies from spinal decompression, they can make small changes in their daily routine to slow down the degenerative process of osteoarthritis.

References

Alkhawajah, H. A., & Alshami, A. M. (2019). The effect of mobilization with movement on pain and function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 20(1), 452. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2841-4

Choi, E., Gil, H. Y., Ju, J., Han, W. K., Nahm, F. S., & Lee, P. B. (2022). Effect of Nonsurgical Spinal Decompression on Intensity of Pain and Herniated Disc Volume in Subacute Lumbar Herniated Disc. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2022, 6343837. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6343837

Cyriax, J. (1950). The treatment of lumbar disk lesions. Br Med J, 2(4694), 1434-1438. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4694.1434

Molnar, V., Matisic, V., Kodvanj, I., Bjelica, R., Jelec, Z., Hudetz, D., Rod, E., Cukelj, F., Vrdoljak, T., Vidovic, D., Staresinic, M., Sabalic, S., Dobricic, B., Petrovic, T., Anticevic, D., Boric, I., Kosir, R., Zmrzljak, U. P., & Primorac, D. (2021). Cytokines and Chemokines Involved in Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis. Int J Mol Sci, 22(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179208

Wood, M. J., Miller, R. E., & Malfait, A. M. (2022). The Genesis of Pain in Osteoarthritis: Inflammation as a Mediator of Osteoarthritis Pain. Clin Geriatr Med, 38(2), 221-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2021.11.013

Yao, Q., Wu, X., Tao, C., Gong, W., Chen, M., Qu, M., Zhong, Y., He, T., Chen, S., & Xiao, G. (2023). Osteoarthritis: pathogenic signaling pathways and therapeutic targets. Signal Transduct Target Ther, 8(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-023-01330-w

Disclaimer

Creating a Fitness Mindset: The Key to Maintaining Motivation

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

female-high-five-with-her-personal-trainer-or-coac-2023-11-27-05-05-08-utc_02 — Female high five with her personal trainer or coach in the gym. Active fit woman training fitness, .

“For individuals feeling unmotivated to work out and exercise, can developing a fitness mindset help improve and maintain motivation?”

Fitness Mindset Motivation

Learning to exercise as part of a regular workout routine can have a significant impact on health and well-being. In the beginning, individuals are all in, but as time goes on, mental blocks can interfere with workout motivation. Being flexible with oneself and fitness/health goals is part of the process, and overcoming mental blocks is key to maintaining motivation. It’s all about creating a fitness mindset to maintain confidence and motivation and enjoy the benefits of regular exercise.

Feeling Tired

When feeling tired, individuals should ask themselves if it’s physical or mental fatigue. If the exhaustion is not from lack of sleep, illness, or a physically demanding job, it is more than likely mental tiredness. Mental exhaustion can often feel physical, and a recommended cure is physical activity. Often, once an individual starts working out and gets over the mental fatigue, they feel better. (Juriena D. de Vries et al., 2016) Regular physical activity can increase energy levels and leave the body feeling less fatigued. (Bryan D. Loy et al., 2013) However, individuals need to make sure there is ample recovery time to repair and restore the body after working out.

Self-Talk

Sometimes there is a small voice that says to take a day off or perform an easier workout. It’s okay to be flexible, but most times, individuals need to be ready to stand up to the skip-the-workout voices and stay motivated.

Remove Obstacles

Remove obstacles that can distract from exercising.
Have the workout gear ready and exercise time pre-scheduled so there are no second thoughts.
If limited space is an issue, find compact equipment like a cordless jump rope that doesn’t require a lot of room.

Don’t Allow Relaxation Takeover

Individuals who plan to exercise after school or work shouldn’t go home, sit down, and relax watching TV before working out.
Individuals who may need a transition to work out should try something gentle but active, like stretching or doing a light chore.
Individuals who exercise in the morning should wear their workout clothes immediately, so they can’t second guess and can continue their workout.
Remind yourself of the reasons for committing to exercise.

Research shows that using second-person self-talk can help maintain motivation. Encouraging oneself with phrases like you can do this, you got this, or you are going to achieve your fitness goals improves the chances of obtaining the desired outcome. (Sanda Dolcos, Dolores Albarracin. 2014)

Fight Through The Doubt

Start with small steps. Ask if doubt is stopping you from starting. If doubt begins to arise:

Ask For Help

A colleague, friend, or partner can help reinspire motivation.
Tell them about the challenges of sticking with exercise.
Ask them to work out together.

Do What Is Possible

If working out for 30 minutes is too difficult, don’t worry about it.
Go for as long as possible and try for more the next time.
Keep it simple and make it count. (Margie E. Lachman et al., 2018)

Redefine Exercise

Working out can feel like a job, but it does not have to.
For example, individuals sitting or standing all day can approach the workout as 30 minutes to get out and move around.
Or, after getting the kids settled in, it is time to do something for yourself and exercise the stress away.

Healthy Reminders

Write inspirational fitness mindset notes and put them where they will be seen regularly.
These can be exercise goals; for example, I will exercise for 30 minutes because I want more energy, better sleep, strength, etc.

Train The Brain For Exercise

When the issue is motivation, the mind needs to be convinced to exercise. How to use mind-over-matter skills:

Rewards

When finishing a workout, rewards can help.
Exercise has its own rewards – more energy, improved mood, stress relief, and reduced disease risk.
Maybe a new pair of shoes, earbuds or headphones, workout equipment, or a massage will increase motivation.

Make A Deal

Continue to exercise for whatever amount of time, and if the desire to stop is still present, then stop.
Nine times out of 10, individuals will keep going.

Pretend

Make-believe can encourage the fitness mindset.
Pretending to be in a race, or in a movie, anything that makes the body want to move.

Set Achievable Goals

Making difficult goals can generate the fear of being unable to achieve them.
Aim for small achievable goals that go along with a bigger overall goal.
That way, there are more victories, and the motivation to keep moving is maintained.

Competition

Healthy competition can be a great motivator.
Competing with oneself for faster times, heavier weights, or more frequency can keep the inspiration going.
Social media and apps to compete with family and friends can also help.

Visualization

Athletes use visualization techniques of going through the game, match, and tournament to get themselves prepared and ready to execute what they’ve been practicing.
Individuals can do the same thing by picturing themselves going through their workout from beginning to end.
Visualize the workout and the success of finishing, and make it happen. (Fritz Renner et al., 2019)

Work Things Out

Exercise provides meditation time to think about problems and challenges.
Use the workout time to work through the problems and refocus strategies to solve them.

Process Goals

Choosing specific goals that are part of the workout process, like working out 3-4 times per week, is recommended compared to using outcome goals, like losing ten pounds.
Outcome goals can be out of the individual’s control; instead, focus on the steps to achieve the goals, which lessens stress and is a more controllable method of working out. (Kylie Wilson Darren Brookfield. 2011)

Changing lifestyle to include exercise is not easy. The most important step is having the right attitude. (Margie E. Lachman et al., 2018) Thinking about exercise as an obligation will discourage motivation. Instead, create a fitness mindset to treat exercise like a break from all the stress and a reward for the mind and body to a healthier life.

Home Exercises for Pain Relief

References

de Vries, J. D., van Hooff, M. L., Geurts, S. A., & Kompier, M. A. (2016). Exercise as an Intervention to Reduce Study-Related Fatigue among University Students: A Two-Arm Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial. PloS one, 11(3), e0152137. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152137

Bryan D. Loy, Patrick J. O’Connor & Rodney K. Dishman (2013) The effect of a single bout of exercise on energy and fatigue states: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Fatigue: Biomedicine, Health & Behavior, 1:4, 223-242, DOI: 10.1080/21641846.2013.843266

Dolcos S, Albarracin D. (2014). The inner speech of behavioral regulation: Intentions and task performance strengthen when you talk to yourself as a You. Eur J Social Psychol. 44(6):636-642. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2048.

Lachman, M. E., Lipsitz, L., Lubben, J., Castaneda-Sceppa, C., & Jette, A. M. (2018). When Adults Don’t Exercise: Behavioral Strategies to Increase Physical Activity in Sedentary Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Innovation in aging, 2(1), igy007. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igy007

Renner, F., Murphy, F. C., Ji, J. L., Manly, T., & Holmes, E. A. (2019). Mental imagery as a “motivational amplifier” to promote activities. Behaviour research and therapy, 114, 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.02.002

Kylie Wilson & Darren Brookfield (2009). Effect of Goal Setting on Motivation and Adherence in a Six‐Week Exercise Program, International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7:1, 89-100, DOI: 10.1080/1612197X.2009.9671894

Solve Myofascial Pain Syndrome with Acupuncture

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Can individuals dealing with myofascial pain syndrome in their bodies find the relief they are looking for through acupuncture?

Table of Contents

Introduction

The musculoskeletal system has numerous ligaments, joints, soft tissues, and muscles that allow the body to be in motion without feeling pain or discomfort. The musculoskeletal system has upper and lower body portions, and each quadrant has a specific job it needs to do. The head works with the neck for the upper body portions to allow it to turn and be mobile. The shoulders work with the arms and hands to allow flexibility while stabilizing the neck. For the lower body portions, the hips and legs stabilize the upper body’s weight and help the different quadrants flex, extend, and rotate without pain. However, when traumatic or normal forces start to affect the body, it can lead to pain and discomfort, depending on the severity. When this happens, it can cause the muscle fibers from the upper and lower body portions to become tight and form tiny nodules known as trigger points to cause myofascial pain. This causes many individuals to be in constant discomfort and feel pain in different body locations. However, there are numerous treatments that can reduce the pain from the trigger points and restore muscle function to the body. Today’s article examines how myofascial pain syndrome affects the body, how non-surgical treatments like acupuncture can reduce trigger point pain, and how acupuncture can restore body function. We speak with certified medical providers who incorporate our patients’ information to provide various treatments to reduce the effects of myofascial pain syndrome on the body. We also inform patients how non-surgical therapies like acupuncture can help restore body function that is caused by myofascial pain. We encourage our patients to ask intricated questions to our associated medical providers about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from myofascial pain syndrome that is affecting their bodies. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., utilizes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

Myofascial Pain Syndrome Affecting The Body

Do you feel pain radiating in certain locations in your body, affecting your daily routine? Are you feeling any complaints in your back, knees, elbows, or shoulders? Or do you have mobility issues that are affecting your gait and making you feel unstable? Many of these issues that people are experiencing are known as myofascial pain syndrome, and it can cause overlapping risk profiles in the musculoskeletal system. Myofascial pain syndrome is a problematic musculoskeletal pain originating from the muscles and surrounding fascia. (Tantanatip & Chang, 2023) This common musculoskeletal condition causes localized pain in certain body areas or referred pain to various muscle locations. When a person is dealing with myofascial pain syndrome, their muscles in the upper or lower body quadrants will become overstretched and tight through repetitive motions that can cause tiny nodules known as trigger points that can be a source of where the pain might originate from. When people are dealing with myofascial pain syndrome in their bodies, they will inform their primary doctors that they are experiencing pain in different locations in their bodies that are causing them pain. The doctor then will ask the individual numerous questions and examine where the pain is occurring. The doctor will also take note of the person’s daily routine, allowing the doctor to diagnose that myofascial pain syndrome is at play.

When myofascial pain syndrome affects body function, it can come in the forms of nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain. When the muscle fibers in the upper and lower extremities are dealing with trigger points, the surrounding nerve roots that provide the sensory-motor function to the arms and legs can become irritated, causing spot tenderness, referred pain, and nerve root compression that can cause the muscles to succumb to muscle trauma and muscle overload. (Fernandez-de-Las-Penas et al., 2023) To that point, myofascial pain syndrome can affect a person’s quality of life as the mechanisms of the comorbidities combined with the psychological stressors that are impacting the muscles might sensitize the trigger points. (Sabeh et al., 2020) However, when the pain becomes excruciating in the muscles that are caused by myofascial pain syndrome, many individuals will start to seek treatment to not only reduce the pain but also restore their body functionality.

The Non-Surgical Approach To Wellness- Video

The Non-Surgical Approach to Wellness with Chiropractic Care | El Paso, Tx (2024)

Have you been dealing with radiating or localized pain in different body locations? How about experiencing mobility issues when moving your upper or lower extremities? Or do you experience stability issues from walking from one location to another? Many of these pain-like scenarios are associated with myofascial pain syndrome that is affecting the musculoskeletal system. When the human body is dealing with myofascial pain syndrome, it can be difficult to diagnose due to the affected muscles causing referred pain. At the same time, when a person is dealing with myofascial pain syndrome is not finding treatment to reduce the pain, it can lead to major health problems like:

Mobility impairment
Muscle pain and hypersensitivity
Nerve issues
Neurological issues

When people with myofascial pain syndrome are looking for treatment, they are looking for cost-effective treatments that can be combined with other therapies that can help reduce the pain and restore body function to the extremities. Non-surgical treatments can be the solution for many individuals because they are cost-effective and can be personalized. The video above shows how non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care can help restore the body through manual and mechanical manipulation that can stretch and locate the trigger points while restoring body function to the extremities.

Acupuncture Reducing Trigger Point Pain

When a person goes in for non-surgical treatments for their myofascial pain syndrome, acupuncture could be the answer. Acupuncture is an Eastern medical practice from China performed by highly trained licensed professionals. So, how can acupuncture help alleviate trigger point pain from myofascial pain syndrome? Acupuncturists use solid, super thin needles to place them in specific points in the body to reduce the referred pain-like symptoms causing issues. This causes the myofascial trigger points to become inactive and, reduces intramuscular hypertension, relieves uneven musculoskeletal pull, and improves mechanical balance in the upper and lower extremities. (Lin et al., 2022)

Acupuncture Restoring Body Function

Acupuncture is traditionally used to restore the normal flow of energy to the body. Still, in the modern era, it has been shown to have multiple positive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems. So, since myofascial pain syndrome is both nociceptive and neuropathic, the effects of acupuncture can change the pain’s perspective while causing the body’s natural healing process to be restored. (Kelly & Willis, 2019) At the same time, acupuncturists can gently prick and stimulate the affected tendon with the myofascial to induce a muscle twitch to relax the tight muscle. (Qiu et al., 2023) This allows the body to relax and helps reduce the chances of trigger points returning to the muscle facia. For individuals who are looking for treatment for their myofascial pain syndrome, incorporating acupuncture could be the solution to restore body function to the musculoskeletal system.

References

Fernandez-de-Las-Penas, C., Nijs, J., Cagnie, B., Gerwin, R. D., Plaza-Manzano, G., Valera-Calero, J. A., & Arendt-Nielsen, L. (2023). Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Nociceptive Condition Comorbid with Neuropathic or Nociplastic Pain. Life (Basel), 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/life13030694

Kelly, R. B., & Willis, J. (2019). Acupuncture for Pain. American Family Physician, 100(2), 89-96. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31305037

https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0715/p89.pdf

Lin, X., Li, F., Lu, H., Zhu, M., & Peng, T. Z. (2022). Acupuncturing of myofascial pain trigger points for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 101(8), e28838. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000028838

Qiu, X. H., Yang, X. Y., Wang, Y. Y., Tian, S. L., Yan, Y. B., Xu, A. P., Fu, F., Wen, F. Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. Q., Yang, Z. W., Xu, C., Sun, Q. H., Wu, X. L., Dai, X. Y., Li, N., & Cheng, K. (2023). Myofascial acupuncture versus routine acupuncture for mechanical neck pain: a protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 13(8), e068129. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068129

Sabeh, A. M., Bedaiwi, S. A., Felemban, O. M., & Mawardi, H. H. (2020). Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Its Relation to Trigger Points, Facial Form, Muscular Hypertrophy, Deflection, Joint Loading, Body Mass Index, Age and Educational Status. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent, 10(6), 786-793. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_328_20

Tantanatip, A., & Chang, K. V. (2023). Myofascial Pain Syndrome. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29763057

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Uncovering the Heart Health Benefits of Prunes

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

“For individuals looking to improve heart health, can consuming prunes help support cardiovascular health?”

Table of Contents

Prunes and Heart Health

Prunes, or dried plums, are fiber-rich fruits that are more nutrient-dense than fresh plums and help digestion and bowel movement. (Ellen Lever et al., 2019) New research suggests they could offer more than digestion and constipation relief, according to new studies presented at the American Society for Nutrition. Eating prunes daily can improve cholesterol levels and reduce oxidative stress and inflammation.

Eating five to 10 prunes a day may support heart health.
Heart health benefits of regular consumption were seen in men.
In older women, regularly eating prunes had no negative effect on total cholesterol, blood sugar, and insulin levels.
Another study found that eating 50–100 grams or five to ten prunes daily was associated with reduced heart disease risks. (Mee Young Hong et al., 2021)
The reductions in cholesterol and inflammation markers were because of improvements in antioxidant levels.
The conclusion was that prunes can support cardiovascular health.

Fresh Plums

Although studies have suggested that prunes can support heart health, that doesn’t mean fresh plums or prune juice can offer the same benefits. However, there are not many studies on the benefits of fresh plums or prune juice, but it is possible that they would. However, further research is needed. Fresh plums that have been dried in hot air improve the nutritional value and shelf life of the fruit, which could be the reason the dried version retains more nutrients. (Harjeet Singh Brar et al., 2020)

Individuals may have to eat more plums to acquire the same benefits.
Eating 5–10 prunes seems to be easier than trying to equal the same amount, or more, of fresh plums.
But either option is recommended instead of prune juice as whole fruits have more fiber, make the body feel fuller, and are lower in calories.

Benefits For Young Individuals

Most of the research has been conducted on postmenopausal women and men over 55, but younger individuals can also benefit from eating prunes. A diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables is considered healthy, so adding prunes to one’s diet will add to health benefits. For individuals who don’t like prunes, fruits like apples and berries are also recommended for heart health. However, fruits only make up one part of the diet, and it is important to focus on a balanced diet with vegetables, legumes, and heart-healthy oils. Prunes contain a lot of fiber, so individuals are recommended to add them slowly into their daily routine, as adding too much at once can lead to cramping, bloating, and/or constipation.

Conquering Congestive Heart Failure

References

Lever, E., Scott, S. M., Louis, P., Emery, P. W., & Whelan, K. (2019). The effect of prunes on stool output, gut transit time and gastrointestinal microbiota: A randomised controlled trial. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 38(1), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.01.003

Hong, M. Y., Kern, M., Nakamichi-Lee, M., Abbaspour, N., Ahouraei Far, A., & Hooshmand, S. (2021). Dried Plum Consumption Improves Total Cholesterol and Antioxidant Capacity and Reduces Inflammation in Healthy Postmenopausal Women. Journal of medicinal food, 24(11), 1161–1168. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2020.0142

Harjeet Singh Brar, Prabhjot Kaur, Jayasankar Subramanian, Gopu R. Nair & Ashutosh Singh (2020) Effect of Chemical Pretreatment on Drying Kinetics and Physio-chemical Characteristics of Yellow European Plums, International Journal of Fruit Science, 20:sup2, S252-S279, DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2020.1717403

Get Rid of Pelvic Pain with Acupuncture

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

For individuals experiencing pelvic pain, can incorporating acupuncture help alleviate and reduce low back pain?

Table of Contents

Introduction

In the musculoskeletal system, the upper and lower body portions have jobs to allow the host to be in motion. The lower body portions provide stability and maintain proper posture, which can help the surrounding muscles be strong and protect the vital organs. The skeletal joints in the body help ensure that the person’s body weight is evenly distributed. For the musculoskeletal system, the pelvic region in the lower body portion helps with stabilization and provides normal urinary function to the body. However, when normal and traumatic factors begin to affect the lower portions of the body, it can lead to pain-like issues that can cause some visceral referred pain to the lower back, and it can make many individuals think they are experiencing lower back pain, which is one of the symptoms associated with pelvic pain. When many individuals are experiencing pelvic pain associated with lower back pain, many will opt to seek treatment to reduce the pain-like symptoms and restore their body function. Today’s article looks at how pelvic pain is associated with low back pain and how treatments like acupuncture can help reduce pelvic pain associated with low back pain and provide relief. We speak with certified medical providers who incorporate our patients’ information to provide various treatments to ease low back pain correlated with pelvic pain. We also inform patients how non-surgical therapies like acupuncture can help reduce the effects of pelvic pain. We encourage our patients to ask intricated questions to our associated medical providers about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing correlating with pelvic pain that is also causing issues in their lower backs. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., utilizes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

How Pelvic Pain Is Associated With Low Back Pain?

Have you experienced excruciating pain from excessive sitting that is causing pain in your lower back or pelvic region? Do you feel stiffness in your lower back and pelvic region due to poor posture? Or are you experiencing intense cramping around your pelvic area? When many individuals are dealing with these pain-like issues, it is correlated with pelvic pain. Now, pelvic pain is a common, disabling, persistent pain that is associated with comorbidities that are multifactorial and are often centralized pain. (Dydyk & Gupta, 2023) At the same time, pelvic pain is a challenge to diagnose due to being multifactorial and sharing the numerous nerve roots that are spread out and intertwined with the lumbar region. To this point, this causes referred pain to the lower back and causes many individuals to think they are experiencing lower back pain when, in actuality, they are dealing with pelvic pain. This is due to the pelvic floor muscles becoming weak, which can cause many individuals to develop poor posture, leading to low back pain over time.

Additionally, when the pelvic region is misaligned due to repetitive motions that cause lower back pain, it can cause the surrounding muscles to be overstretched and loose around the sacroiliac joints. (Mutaguchi et al., 2022) When this happens, the surrounding muscles surrounding the hips and lower back may weaken, leading to anterior pelvic tilt and causing alterations to the lumbopelvic area.

Since the lumbopelvic area is in the lower body portions, it can cause alterations to the body’s skeletal structure, leading to lower back pain. When an increasing number of individuals deal with spinal deformity, they will maintain a standing position while preventing their central gravity from moving forward by using their pelvic muscles to compensate for their weight. (Murata et al., 2023) When this happens, it causes the surrounding core muscles and back muscles to overstretch, which then causes the accessory muscles to produce more energy and do the primary muscles’ jobs. This causes urinary and muscle issues that cause tomato-visceral referred pain in the musculoskeletal system. However, there are numerous ways to reduce pelvic pain associated with low back pain while restoring pelvic function and restoring muscle strength to the surrounding core muscles in the pelvic region.

Is Motion Key To Healing- Video

Have you been experiencing any muscle stiffness around your hips, lower back, or pelvic region? Do you feel you have a limited range of motion in the morning, only for it to feel better throughout the day? Or are you experiencing bladder issues that are correlated with low back pain? Many of these pain-like scenarios are associated with pelvic pain and can cause common back pain issues that cause many individuals to be hunched over and be in constant pain. Since pelvic pain is a multifactorial musculoskeletal disorder, it can be associated with comorbidities that can cause issues to the lumbar region of the spine and affect the body’s mobility. However, numerous treatments can reduce the effects of pelvic pain and restore low back mobility to the body. When it comes to looking for treatments, many individuals will look for therapies that are cost-effective and can help reduce the referred pain that is associated with low back and pelvic pain. The video above shows how non-surgical treatments can help restore mobility to the lower extremities.

Acupuncture For Pelvic & Low Back Pain

When it comes to non-surgical treatments, many individuals will seek cost-effective treatments. Treatments like chiropractic care, spinal decompression, and massage therapy can help reduce low back pain, but for pelvic pain, many individuals will seek out acupuncture. Acupuncture is a medical practice performed by a highly trained professional that uses solid but thin needles in specific body areas. So, for individuals dealing with pelvic pain, acupuncture can help restore the balance of energy that is associated with the internal organs that are causing the pain. (Yang et al., 2022) Acupuncture can help restore power to the pelvic region by redirecting the energy to the body and helping reduce impairment and functional disorders. (Pan et al., 2023) Acupuncture can minimize low back pain by selecting certain trigger points that can influence the areas between the hips and back to unblock circulation back to the muscle. (Sudhakaran, 2021) When many people start incorporating acupuncture as part of their personalized treatment plan, they can utilize it with other therapies to feel better and improve their health.

References

Dydyk, A. M., & Gupta, N. (2023). Chronic Pelvic Pain. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32119472

Murata, S., Hashizume, H., Tsutsui, S., Oka, H., Teraguchi, M., Ishomoto, Y., Nagata, K., Takami, M., Iwasaki, H., Minamide, A., Nakagawa, Y., Tanaka, S., Yoshimura, N., Yoshida, M., & Yamada, H. (2023). Pelvic compensation accompanying spinal malalignment and back pain-related factors in a general population: the Wakayama spine study. Sci Rep, 13(1), 11862. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39044-2

Mutaguchi, M., Murayama, R., Takeishi, Y., Kawajiri, M., Yoshida, A., Nakamura, Y., Yoshizawa, T., & Yoshida, M. (2022). Relationship between low back pain and stress urinary incontinence at 3 months postpartum. Drug Discov Ther, 16(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2022.01015

Pan, J., Jin, S., Xie, Q., Wang, Y., Wu, Z., Sun, J., Guo, T. P., & Zhang, D. (2023). Acupuncture for Chronic Prostatitis or Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Res Manag, 2023, 7754876. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7754876

Sudhakaran, P. (2021). Acupuncture for Low-Back Pain. Med Acupunct, 33(3), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2020.1499

Yang, J., Wang, Y., Xu, J., Ou, Z., Yue, T., Mao, Z., Lin, Y., Wang, T., Shen, Z., & Dong, W. (2022). Acupuncture for low back and/or pelvic pain during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ Open, 12(12), e056878. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056878

Disclaimer

Acupuncture for Pain Management: What You Need to Know

Dr Alexander D Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP-BC, CFMP, IFMCP

Acupuncture medical treatment with Neuropathologist — Neuropathologist puts needles into the woman's back removing inflammation of the muscles during the acupuncture treatment in the office

“For individuals dealing with injuries and pain conditions, can incorporating acupuncture into a treatment plan help alleviate and manage pain?”

Table of Contents

Acupuncture Pain Management

Pain management techniques include physical therapy, medications, cold therapies, chiropractic, and massages. One method that is growing is acupuncture. (World Health Organization. 2021) According to a report by the World Health Organization, acupuncture is the most commonly used form of traditional medicine practiced globally. (World Health Organization. 2021) More than 10 million acupuncture treatments are administered annually in the U.S. (Jason Jishun Hao, Michele Mittelman. 2014)

What Is It?

Acupuncture is a medical practice that involves placing solid but super thin needles at specific points in the body to treat certain health issues. They can be used on their own or stimulated with electric currents, called electroacupuncture. Acupuncture originated in China about 3,000 years ago and is known as traditional Chinese medicine or TCM. In more recent years, the practice has gained acceptance and demand worldwide. (Jason Jishun Hao, Michele Mittelman. 2014)

How Does It Work?

Acupuncture pain management works by balancing the flow of qi/chi/energy, which moves through meridians, or channels in the body. By inserting needles into specific points along these channels, balance is reestablished for overall health and well-being. When the energy is imbalanced due to internal and external stressors that can include injuries, underlying conditions, unhealthy diet, and stress, individuals can present with symptoms and illness. Using diagnostic techniques and comprehensive interviews, practitioners can determine which organ systems and meridian channels need addressing to restore function. There are more than 2,000 acupoints in the body. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024) Each point has its own purpose and function: some increase energy, others decrease it, helping balance the body to support healing and recovery. Acupuncture pain management goes beyond energy healing and can help alleviate pain by stimulating nerves, muscles, and fascia/connective tissue, regulating immune response, nervous system response, lymphatic flow, and increasing muscle relaxation.

Types

Different types of acupuncture have been modified in training and styles, but all involve needling into certain points and include:

Orthopedic/Dry Needling

This technique combines Traditional Chinese Medicine and structure manipulation to treat pain, tissue injuries, imbalances in the body, and other general systemic disorders.

Five Element Style

This is a spiritual and emotional technique that uses the five elements of nature, including wood, fire, earth, metal, and water, to transfer energy, creating balance in the body.

Japanese Style

uses similar techniques to TCM but uses a more subtle approach, such as using fewer needles or inserting them at lower depths in the body.

Korean

This technique uses both techniques from Chinese and Japanese acupuncture.
Practitioners may use more needles and different kinds of needles, like a copper variety, instead of the standard stainless steel type.
This type of acupuncture uses only acupoints on the hand to treat different areas of the body.

Auricular

This is similar to Korean acupuncture but relies on certain points in the ear to treat other areas of the body.
The goal is to overcome imbalances and disharmonies.

Distal

This technique treats pain indirectly.
Practitioners place needles in spots other than the area of discomfort.
For example, practitioners may place needles around the elbows for knee pain or the lower legs for shoulder pain.

Acupressure

This form of therapy stimulates different acupoints without using needles.
Practitioners use precise finger placements, hands, or other tools and essential oils to apply pressure over specific points to enhance energy flow.

Providers can combine and use various forms based on an individual’s needs.

Conditions

One analysis of more than 2,000 scientific reviews of acupuncture therapies found it to be effective for post-stroke aphasia, neck, shoulder, lower back pain, muscle pain, fibromyalgia pain, lactation issues after delivery, vascular dementia symptoms, and allergy symptoms. (Liming Lu et al., 2022) A study on mice by neuroscientists found that electroacupuncture can decrease inflammation. (Shenbin Liu et al., 2020) The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health found that acupuncture can be helpful for: (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. 2022)

Carpal tunnel syndrome
Back and neck pain
Sciatica
Myofascial pain syndrome
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
Fibromyalgia
Osteoarthritis
Improves sleep
Stress
Headaches
Migraines
Menopausal hot flashes
Post-surgery pain
Cancer pain
Nausea and vomiting in cancer patients undergoing treatment
Chronic prostatitis
Digestion
Irritable bowel syndrome
Seasonal allergies
Urinary incontinence
Infertility
Asthma
Quitting smoking
Depression

Safety

When the treatment is performed by a highly trained, licensed, and certified acupuncturist, it is very safe. The most common serious adverse events were pneumothorax/collapsed lung, cardiovascular problems, and fainting, which in some cases caused trauma, like fractures. (Petra Bäumler et al., 2021) There are some short-term risks associated with acupuncture, including:

Pain
Bleeding
Bruising
Drowsiness
Dizziness for individuals that have not eaten or fear of needles.

Serious side effects associated with acupuncture, like a punctured lung or infection, are very rare. For individuals that have a metal allergy, infection, or open wound in the area where the needles will be inserted, it is recommended to avoid acupuncture. Individuals who have a bleeding disorder, are taking any medicines like an anticoagulant, or are pregnant, should talk to the acupuncturist before beginning a treatment plan.

What to Expect

Everyone’s visit will be tailored to their specific needs, and the first visit will likely last an hour or two. The initial evaluation will include a full medical/health history. The individual will spend a few minutes discussing concerns and health goals with the acupuncturist. Individuals will be asked to lie on the treatment table so the practitioner can access their limbs, back, and abdomen. After inserting needles, they will stay in place for about 20 to 30 minutes. At this time, individuals can relax, meditate, sleep, listen to music, etc. The practitioner may monitor if and how the pulse has changed and add or remove needles. After the needles are removed, the practitioner will determine the course of treatment. Depending on how chronic or severe the condition is, they may recommend several acupuncture pain management treatments over the course of several weeks.

Chiropractic Care For Healing After Trauma

References

World Health Organization. (2021). WHO benchmarks for the practice of acupuncture.

Hao, J. J., & Mittelman, M. (2014). Acupuncture: past, present, and future. Global advances in health and medicine, 3(4), 6–8. https://doi.org/10.7453/gahmj.2014.042

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2024). Acupuncture.

Lu, L., Zhang, Y., Tang, X., Ge, S., Wen, H., Zeng, J., Wang, L., Zeng, Z., Rada, G., Ávila, C., Vergara, C., Tang, Y., Zhang, P., Chen, R., Dong, Y., Wei, X., Luo, W., Wang, L., Guyatt, G., Tang, C., … Xu, N. (2022). Evidence on acupuncture therapies is underused in clinical practice and health policy. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 376, e067475. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-067475

Liu, S., Wang, Z. F., Su, Y. S., Ray, R. S., Jing, X. H., Wang, Y. Q., & Ma, Q. (2020). Somatotopic Organization and Intensity Dependence in Driving Distinct NPY-Expressing Sympathetic Pathways by Electroacupuncture. Neuron, 108(3), 436–450.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.015

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2022). Acupuncture: what you need to know.

Bäumler, P., Zhang, W., Stübinger, T., & Irnich, D. (2021). Acupuncture-related adverse events: systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective clinical studies. BMJ open, 11(9), e045961. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045961