Recovering from Car Accident Injuries: A Holistic Approach with Chiropractic Care, Acupuncture, Massage Therapy, and Nurse Practitioners

Car accidents, also known as motor vehicle accidents (MVAs), can result in a wide range of injuries, from minor sprains to severe fractures, which can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. These injuries often affect the musculoskeletal system, nerves, ligaments, and soft tissues, leading to conditions like whiplash, back pain, neck pain, and even chronic issues if left untreated. Fortunately, a holistic approach that combines chiropractic care, acupuncture, massage therapy, and the expertise of nurse practitioners offers a comprehensive solution to address both the symptoms and the root causes of these injuries. This blog post examines common MVA injuries, their effects, and how integrative medicine, led by experts such as Dr. Alexander Jimenez, DC, APRN, FNP-BC, can facilitate recovery and promote overall health.

---

Understanding Common Injuries from Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents can cause a range of injuries due to the sudden and forceful impact on the body. These injuries range in severity depending on factors like the speed of the collision, the type of accident (e.g., rear-end, side-impact, or rollover), and whether safety devices like seatbelts or airbags were used. Below are some of the most common injuries sustained in MVAs:

1. Soft Tissue Injuries

Soft tissue injuries, such as sprains, strains, and contusions, are among the most frequent outcomes of car accidents. These injuries typically affect muscles, tendons, and ligaments, often resulting in pain, swelling, and limited mobility. For example, a sprain occurs when a ligament is stretched or torn, while a strain involves damage to a muscle or tendon (Sterling Medical Group, n.d.). Whiplash, a common soft tissue injury, occurs when the neck undergoes rapid back-and-forth motion during a collision, resulting in neck pain, stiffness, and headaches (Novus Spine & Pain Center, n.d.).

2. Whiplash and Neck Injuries

Whiplash is one of the most well-known injuries associated with MVAs, particularly in rear-end collisions. It occurs when the head is suddenly jerked forward and backward, straining the neck’s muscles, ligaments, and nerves. Symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and occasionally neurological symptoms such as tingling or numbness in the arms (Hogan Chiropractic, 2024). If untreated, whiplash can lead to chronic pain or complications like cervical spine misalignment (Carroll et al., 2008).

3. Back and Spinal Injuries

The spine is highly vulnerable during MVAs due to its complex structure of bones, discs, nerves, and ligaments. Common back injuries include herniated discs, where the disc’s inner material protrudes and compresses nearby nerves, causing pain or sciatica, and spinal misalignments (subluxations) that disrupt nerve function (Lispine Medical, 2022). Rollover accidents, in particular, can cause severe spinal injuries, including fractures or dislocations, due to the intense forces involved (Siegfried & Jensen, n.d.).

4. Nerve Injuries

Nerve injuries often result from compression or trauma during an MVA. For instance, a herniated disc can press on a spinal nerve, leading to sciatica, characterized by radiating pain down the leg (Jimenez, 2024a). More severe cases may involve brachial plexus injuries, affecting the network of nerves controlling the arm, shoulder, and hand, causing numbness, weakness, or paralysis (University of Michigan, n.d.). These injuries require precise diagnosis and targeted treatment to prevent long-term dysfunction.

5. Musculoskeletal and Ligamentous Injuries

Musculoskeletal injuries, including fractures, dislocations, and ligament tears, are common in high-impact collisions. For example, a ligamentous injury in the knee or shoulder can occur when the body is twisted or crushed during a rollover accident (Monitto Chiropractic, n.d.). These injuries often require a combination of immobilization, rehabilitation, and manual therapies to restore function and prevent chronic pain (Physicians Group LLC, n.d.).

6. Fractures and Bone Injuries

Fractures, or broken bones, can occur in any part of the body during an MVA, particularly in the ribs, arms, legs, or spine. Rollover accidents are especially likely to cause fractures due to the violent forces exerted on the body (MVM Law, n.d.). Fractures may range from hairline cracks to complete breaks, requiring immobilization or, in severe cases, surgical intervention (Dignity Health, n.d.).

The sudden forces of an MVA can disrupt the body’s natural alignment, leading to pain, reduced mobility, and potential long-term complications. Early intervention is crucial in preventing these injuries from developing into chronic conditions.

References
Carroll, L. J., Holm, L. W., Hogg-Johnson, S., et al. (2008). Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD). Spine, 33(4 Suppl), S83–S92. doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181643eb8
Dignity Health. (n.d.). Car accident injuries. www.dignityhealth.org/central-california/services/emergency-services/when-to-go-to-the-er/car-accident-injuries
Hogan Chiropractic. (2024, October 31). Why you should see a chiropractor after an auto accident. hoganchiropractic.com/2024/10/31/see-chiropractor-after-auto-accident/
Jimenez, A. (2024a). Personal injury chiropractic care. dralexjimenez.com/
Lispine Medical. (2022, January 14). Common musculoskeletal car accident injuries. www.lispinemed.com/2022/01/14/common-musculoskeletal-car-accident-injuries/
Monitto Chiropractic. (n.d.). Seven ways your body is affected by a car accident. monittochiro.com/blog/seven-ways-your-body-is-affected-by-a-car-accident
MVM Law. (n.d.). What happens to your body in a rollover accident? www.mvmlaw.com/blog/what-happens-to-your-body-in-a-rollover-accident/
Novus Spine & Pain Center. (n.d.). Motor vehicle injuries: Types of pain following an accident. novusspinecenter.com/pain-conditions/motor-vehicle-injuries-types-pain-following-accident
Physicians Group LLC. (n.d.). The role of nurse practitioners in managing auto injuries. physiciansgroupllc.com/the-role-of-nurse-practitioners-in-managing-auto-injuries/
Siegfried & Jensen. (n.d.). What kind of injuries are common in rollover accidents? siegfriedandjensen.com/faqs/what-kind-of-injuries-are-common-in-rollover-accidents/
Sterling Medical Group. (n.d.). Car accident injuries. sterlingmedgroup.com/car-accident-injuries/
University of Michigan. (n.d.). Nurse practitioners/physician assistants. medicine.umich.edu/dept/brachial-plexus-program/health-care-providers/other-peripheral-nerve-conditions/nurse-practitioners-physician-assistants

---

The Impact of MVA Injuries on Health and Quality of Life

MVA injuries can have profound effects on physical, emotional, and mental health. Acute pain from sprains, strains, or fractures can significantly limit mobility, making daily tasks such as walking, driving, or working difficult. Chronic conditions, such as persistent back pain or sciatica, may develop if injuries are not properly addressed, leading to long-term disability or reduced quality of life (Jimenez, 2024b).

Emotionally, MVAs can cause stress, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), particularly if the accident was severe or life-threatening (David Bryant Law, n.d.). Financial burdens, such as medical bills or lost wages, can further exacerbate mental health challenges. Physically, untreated injuries may lead to compensatory issues, where other parts of the body overwork to accommodate the injury, causing additional pain or dysfunction (BlueQ Health, n.d.).

Holistic treatment approaches aim to address these multifaceted impacts by targeting pain, restoring function, and supporting mental and emotional well-being. Chiropractic care, acupuncture, massage therapy, and nurse practitioner-led care provide a comprehensive framework for recovery, focusing on the whole person rather than just the injury.

References
BlueQ Health. (n.d.). Crash course in healing: Chiropractic for auto injury recovery. www.blueqhealth.com/crash-course-in-healing-chiropractic-for-auto-injury-recovery
David Bryant Law. (n.d.). Auto accident injury. www.davidbryantlaw.com/blog/auto-accident-injury
Jimenez, A. (2024b). Understanding ligamentous injuries from motor vehicle accidents. dralexjimenez.com/

---

The Role of Chiropractic Care in MVA Recovery

Chiropractic care is a cornerstone of MVA recovery, focusing on restoring spinal alignment, reducing pain, and enhancing mobility without the need for invasive procedures or medications. Chiropractors, such as Dr. Alexander Jimenez, utilize manual adjustments and other techniques to address musculoskeletal and nerve-related issues resulting from MVAs.

How Chiropractic Care Helps

• Spinal Adjustments: These targeted manipulations correct misalignments (subluxations) in the spine, relieving pressure on nerves and improving joint function. For example, adjustments can alleviate sciatica by reducing nerve compression caused by a herniated disc (Cedar Park Chiropractic, n.d.).
• Pain Relief: Chiropractic care helps alleviate pain associated with whiplash, back injuries, and soft tissue damage by restoring proper spinal alignment and promoting natural healing (PhysMed, n.d.).
• Improved Mobility: Techniques like spinal decompression and mobilization help restore range of motion, which is often limited after an MVA (Jimenez, 2024a).
• Preventing Chronic Pain: Early chiropractic intervention can prevent acute injuries from becoming chronic by addressing the root causes, such as scar tissue formation or improper healing (Hogan Chiropractic, 2024).

Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s Approach

Dr. Alexander Jimenez, a chiropractor and board-certified family nurse practitioner in El Paso, Texas, brings over 25 years of experience to treating MVA injuries. His dual licensure allows him to integrate chiropractic care with medical diagnostics, offering a unique perspective on patient recovery. Dr. Jimenez utilizes advanced imaging techniques, including X-rays and MRIs, to detect subtle injuries such as ligament tears or disc herniations that may not be apparent in initial examinations (Jimenez, 2024c). His clinical reasoning emphasizes correlating patient symptoms with objective findings to ensure accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.

For example, a patient with neck pain after a rear-end collision may undergo an MRI to detect cervical spine issues. Dr. Jimenez then designs a treatment plan combining spinal adjustments, physical therapy, and nutritional counseling to address both the biomechanical and systemic aspects of the injury (Jimenez, 2024a). His expertise in personal injury cases also extends to legal documentation, ensuring patients receive proper compensation by providing detailed reports for insurance claims or court proceedings (Jimenez, 2024c).

References
Cedar Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractic car accident treatment. cedarparkchiro.com/chiropractic-car-accident-treatment/
Hogan Chiropractic. (2024, October 31). Why you should see a chiropractor after an auto accident. hoganchiropractic.com/2024/10/31/see-chiropractor-after-auto-accident/
Jimenez, A. (2024a). Personal injury chiropractic care. dralexjimenez.com/
Jimenez, A. (2024c). Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s LinkedIn profile. www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/
PhysMed. (n.d.). Chiropractic care for auto accidents. physmed.com/chiropractic-care-for-auto-accidents

---

Acupuncture for Pain Management and Healing

Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine practice, involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate healing and reduce pain. It is increasingly used in MVA recovery to complement chiropractic care and address pain from soft tissue injuries, nerve damage, and chronic conditions.

Benefits of Acupuncture

• Pain Reduction: Acupuncture stimulates the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, thereby reducing discomfort associated with whiplash, sciatica, or musculoskeletal injuries (Governors Park Chiropractic, n.d.).
• Improved Circulation: By enhancing blood flow, acupuncture promotes tissue repair and reduces inflammation, aiding recovery from sprains and strains (Mills Chiropractic, n.d.).
• Stress Relief: Acupuncture can alleviate stress and anxiety, which often accompany MVAs, by balancing the nervous system (MGF Chiropractic, n.d.).
• Complementary Therapy: When combined with chiropractic adjustments, acupuncture enhances overall treatment outcomes by addressing both pain and underlying imbalances (Li et al., 2018).

Dr. Jimenez’s Integrative Approach

Dr. Jimenez incorporates acupuncture into his treatment protocols to provide comprehensive care. For instance, a patient with chronic back pain following an MVA may receive acupuncture to reduce inflammation and chiropractic adjustments to correct spinal alignment. This integrative approach ensures that both symptoms and root causes are addressed, promoting faster recovery (Jimenez, 2024a).

References
Governors Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture for treating car accident injuries. governorsparkchiropractic.com/acupuncture-treating-car-accident-injuries/
Li, Y., et al. (2018). Electroacupuncture for neuropathic pain. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. doi.org/10.1155/2018/1237364
MGF Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture for auto accident injury treatment. www.mgfchiro.com/blog/1239539-acupuncture-for-auto-accident-injury-treatment/
Mills Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture for car accident injuries. www.drmillschiropractic.com/blog/1328733-acupuncture-for-car-accident-injuries
Jimenez, A. (2024a). Personal injury chiropractic care. dralexjimenez.com/

---

Massage Therapy: Enhancing Recovery and Mobility

Massage therapy is a powerful tool in MVA recovery, targeting soft tissue injuries, reducing muscle tension, and improving circulation. When combined with chiropractic care, it enhances the body’s natural healing processes and supports long-term recovery.

How Massage Therapy Helps

• Pain Relief: Massage reduces muscle tightness and trigger points, thereby alleviating pain associated with whiplash, strains, or ligament injuries (Fleetwood Surrey Physiotherapy, n.d.).
• Improved Flexibility: By breaking down scar tissue and increasing blood flow, massage restores range of motion, which is often restricted after an MVA (Evolved Health Chiropractic, n.d.).
• Stress Reduction: Massage promotes relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety that can exacerbate physical symptoms (Mancuso, n.d.).
• Support for Other Therapies: Massage prepares the body for chiropractic adjustments by relaxing tight muscles, making treatments more effective (Rebound Clinics DMV, n.d.).

Case Example

A patient experiencing shoulder pain after a side-impact collision may benefit from massage therapy to release tension in the trapezius muscle, followed by chiropractic adjustments to correct shoulder joint misalignment. This combination addresses both the soft tissue and structural components of the injury, resulting in a faster recovery (Jimenez, 2024a).

References
Evolved Health Chiropractic. (n.d.). The role of massage therapy in chiropractic care for athletes. evolvedhealthchiropractic.com/blog/the-role-of-massage-therapy-in-chiropractic-care-for-athletes/
Fleetwood Surrey Physiotherapy. (n.d.). 6 types of therapy you may need after an auto accident. fleetwoodsurreyphysio.ca/6-types-of-therapy-you-may-need-after-an-auto-accident/
Mancuso, R. F. (n.d.). Health and fitness: Massage therapy benefits. robertfmancusomd.com/services/health-fitness/
Rebound Clinics DMV. (n.d.). Accident and injury care. reboundclinicsdmv.com/departments/accident-and-injury-care/
Jimenez, A. (2024a). Personal injury chiropractic care. dralexjimenez.com/

---

Nurse Practitioners: Coordinating Comprehensive Care

Nurse practitioners (NPs) play a vital role in MVA recovery by providing medical evaluations, coordinating care, and educating patients on recovery strategies. Their advanced training allows them to bridge the gap between medical and holistic treatments, ensuring a well-rounded approach.

Contributions of Nurse Practitioners

• Medical Assessments: NPs conduct thorough evaluations to identify injuries, order diagnostic tests, and develop treatment plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs (Physicians Group LLC, n.d.).
• Care Coordination: NPs collaborate with chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists to ensure all aspects of the patient’s recovery are addressed (Chiromed, n.d.).
• Patient Education: NPs provide guidance on nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle changes to support healing and prevent complications (International College of Health Sciences, n.d.).
• Legal Support: In personal injury cases, NPs document injuries and treatments, providing essential evidence for insurance claims or court proceedings (Physicians Group LLC, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez’s Dual Expertise

As a board-certified family nurse practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines his chiropractic expertise with medical knowledge to offer comprehensive care. For example, he may prescribe physical therapy for a patient with a fractured rib while also providing chiropractic adjustments to address associated back pain. His ability to manage both medical and legal aspects of personal injury cases makes him a trusted provider for MVA victims in El Paso (Jimenez, 2024c).

References
Chiromed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/
International College of Health Sciences. (n.d.). Healthcare career paths: Exploring diverse roles in nursing and sonography. international-college-of-health-sciences.com/healthcare-career-paths-exploring-diverse-roles-in-nursing-and-sonography/
Physicians Group LLC. (n.d.). The role of nurse practitioners in managing auto injuries. physiciansgroupllc.com/the-role-of-nurse-practitioners-in-managing-auto-injuries/
Jimenez, A. (2024c). Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s LinkedIn profile. www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

---

Integrative Medicine: A Holistic Path to Recovery

Integrative medicine combines conventional and alternative therapies to treat the whole person, addressing physical, emotional, and mental health. For MVA recovery, this approach is particularly effective because it targets both the symptoms and underlying causes of injuries.

Key Components of Integrative Medicine

• Chiropractic Care: Corrects structural imbalances and relieves nerve compression (Jimenez, 2024a).
• Acupuncture: Reduces pain and promotes relaxation (Governors Park Chiropractic, n.d.).
• Massage Therapy: Enhances circulation and reduces muscle tension (Fleetwood Surrey Physiotherapy, n.d.).
• Nurse Practitioner Care: Provides medical oversight and coordinates multidisciplinary treatment (Physicians Group LLC, n.d.).
• Functional Medicine: Addresses systemic issues, such as inflammation or nutritional deficiencies, that may hinder recovery (Jimenez, 2024a).

Benefits of Integrative Medicine

• Comprehensive Healing: By addressing multiple aspects of health, integrative medicine promotes faster and more sustainable recovery (Rebound Clinics DMV, n.d.).
• Reduced Reliance on Medications: Non-invasive therapies, such as chiropractic care and acupuncture, minimize the need for painkillers, thereby reducing the risk of side effects (BlueQ Health, n.d.).
• Personalized Care: Treatment plans are tailored to the patient’s unique needs, ensuring optimal outcomes (Jimenez, 2024a).
• Improved Long-Term Health: Integrative medicine focuses on prevention, helping patients maintain mobility and avoid future injuries (Chiromed, n.d.).

Dr. Jimenez’s Leadership in Integrative Medicine

Dr. Jimenez’s practice exemplifies integrative medicine, combining chiropractic care, acupuncture, massage therapy, and nurse practitioner-led care to address MVA injuries. His use of advanced diagnostics, such as the Living Matrix Functional Medicine Assessment, enables him to identify the root causes of pain, including hormonal imbalances and inflammation, and incorporate lifestyle interventions into treatment plans (Jimenez, 2024a). His clinic’s acceptance of major insurances, including Aetna and Blue Cross Blue Shield, makes this holistic care accessible to a wide range of patients (Jimenez, 2024c).

References
BlueQ Health. (n.d.). Crash course in healing: Chiropractic for auto injury recovery. www.blueqhealth.com/crash-course-in-healing-chiropractic-for-auto-injury-recovery
Chiromed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/
Fleetwood Surrey Physiotherapy. (n.d.). 6 types of therapy you may need after an auto accident. fleetwoodsurreyphysio.ca/6-types-of-therapy-you-may-need-after-an-auto-accident/
Governors Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture for treating car accident injuries. governorsparkchiropractic.com/acupuncture-treating-car-accident-injuries/
Jimenez, A. (2024a). Personal injury chiropractic care. dralexjimenez.com/
Jimenez, A. (2024c). Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s LinkedIn profile. www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/
Physicians Group LLC. (n.d.). The role of nurse practitioners in managing auto injuries. physiciansgroupllc.com/the-role-of-nurse-practitioners-in-managing-auto-injuries/
Rebound Clinics DMV. (n.d.). Accident and injury care. reboundclinicsdmv.com/departments/accident-and-injury-care/

---

Conclusion: A Path to Full Recovery

Motor vehicle accidents can cause a wide range of injuries, from soft tissue damage to nerve injuries and fractures, significantly impacting physical and emotional health. A holistic approach combining chiropractic care, acupuncture, massage therapy, and nurse practitioner-led care offers a comprehensive solution to address these injuries and restore overall well-being. Dr. Alexander Jimenez, with his dual expertise as a chiropractor and nurse practitioner, leads the way in integrative medicine, using advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to help patients recover fully. By targeting both the symptoms and root causes of MVA injuries, this approach not only alleviates pain but also empowers patients to live vibrant, pain-free lives.

For more information or to schedule an appointment with Dr. Jimenez, visit dralexjimenez.com or contact his clinic at (915) 850-0900.

References

Alexander Orthopaedics. (n.d.). Common car accident injuries. alexanderorthopaedics.com/blog/common-car-accident-injuries/

BlueQ Health. (n.d.). Crash course in healing: Chiropractic for auto injury recovery. www.blueqhealth.com/crash-course-in-healing-chiropractic-for-auto-injury-recovery

Carroll, L. J., Holm, L. W., Hogg-Johnson, S., Côté, P., Cassidy, J. D., Haldeman, S., Nordin, M., Hurwitz, E. L., Carragee, E. J., van der Velde, G., Peloso, P. M., & Guzman, J. (2008). Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD). Spine, 33(4 Suppl), S83–S92. doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181643eb8

Cedar Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Chiropractic car accident treatment. cedarparkchiro.com/chiropractic-car-accident-treatment/

Chiromed. (n.d.). Chiropractic and nurse practitioner for injury recovery. chiromed.com/chiropractic-and-nurse-practitioner-for-injury-recovery/

David Bryant Law. (n.d.). Auto accident injury. www.davidbryantlaw.com/blog/auto-accident-injury

Dignity Health. (n.d.). Car accident injuries. www.dignityhealth.org/central-california/services/emergency-services/when-to-go-to-the-er/car-accident-injuries

Evolved Health Chiropractic. (n.d.). The role of massage therapy in chiropractic care for athletes. evolvedhealthchiropractic.com/blog/the-role-of-massage-therapy-in-chiropractic-care-for-athletes/

Fleetwood Surrey Physiotherapy. (n.d.). 6 types of therapy you may need after an auto accident. fleetwoodsurreyphysio.ca/6-types-of-therapy-you-may-need-after-an-auto-accident/

Governors Park Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture for treating car accident injuries. governorsparkchiropractic.com/acupuncture-treating-car-accident-injuries/

Hogan Chiropractic. (2024, October 31). Why you should see a chiropractor after an auto accident. hoganchiropractic.com/2024/10/31/see-chiropractor-after-auto-accident/

International College of Health Sciences. (n.d.). Healthcare career paths: Exploring diverse roles in nursing and sonography. international-college-of-health-sciences.com/healthcare-career-paths-exploring-diverse-roles-in-nursing-and-sonography/

Jimenez, A. (2024a). Personal injury chiropractic care. dralexjimenez.com/

Jimenez, A. (2024b). Understanding ligamentous injuries from motor vehicle accidents. dralexjimenez.com/

Jimenez, A. (2024c). Dr. Alexander Jimenez’s LinkedIn profile. www.linkedin.com/in/dralexjimenez/

Kraft & Associates. (n.d.). Common injuries in car accidents. www.kraftlaw.com/car-accidents/common-injuries-car-accidents/

Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, H., Liu, Y., & Fan, L. (2018). Electroacupuncture for neuropathic pain. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. doi.org/10.1155/2018/1237364

Lispine Medical. (2022, January 14). Common musculoskeletal car accident injuries. www.lispinemed.com/2022/01/14/common-musculoskeletal-car-accident-injuries/

Mancuso, R. F. (n.d.). Health and fitness: Massage therapy benefits. robertfmancusomd.com/services/health-fitness/

MGF Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture for auto accident injury treatment. www.mgfchiro.com/blog/1239539-acupuncture-for-auto-accident-injury-treatment/

Mills Chiropractic. (n.d.). Acupuncture for car accident injuries. www.drmillschiropractic.com/blog/1328733-acupuncture-for-car-accident-injuries

Monitto Chiropractic. (n.d.). Seven ways your body is affected by a car accident. monittochiro.com/blog/seven-ways-your-body-is-affected-by-a-car-accident

MVM Law. (n.d.). What happens to your body in a rollover accident? www.mvmlaw.com/blog/what-happens-to-your-body-in-a-rollover-accident/

Novus Spine & Pain Center. (n.d.). Motor vehicle injuries: Types of pain following an accident. novusspinecenter.com/pain-conditions/motor-vehicle-injuries-types-pain-following-accident

Oklahoma Injury Law. (n.d.). Soft tissue injuries often suffered in car accidents. oklahomalawyer.com/blog/soft-tissue-injuries-often-suffered-in-car-accidents/

Physicians Group LLC. (n.d.). The role of nurse practitioners in managing auto injuries. physiciansgroupllc.com/the-role-of-nurse-practitioners-in-managing-auto-injuries/

PhysMed. (n.d.). Chiropractic care for auto accidents. physmed.com/chiropractic-care-for-auto-accidents

Rebound Clinics DMV. (n.d.). Accident and injury care. reboundclinicsdmv.com/departments/accident-and-injury-care/

Siegfried & Jensen. (n.d.). What kind of injuries are common in rollover accidents? siegfriedandjensen.com/faqs/what-kind-of-injuries-are-common-in-rollover-accidents/

Sterling Medical Group. (n.d.). Car accident injuries. sterlingmedgroup.com/car-accident-injuries/

University of Michigan. (n.d.). Nurse practitioners/physician assistants. medicine.umich.edu/dept/brachial-plexus-program/health-care-providers/other-peripheral-nerve-conditions/nurse-practitioners-physician-assistants

U.S. News & World Report. (n.d.). Common car accident injuries overview. law.usnews.com/law-firms/advice/articles/common-car-accident-injuries-overview