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How Kinesiology Tape Can Help Alleviate Sacroiliac Joint Pain

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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back view of woman on appointment with doctor who putting kinesio tapes on her body, healthcare

For individuals experiencing sacroiliac joint/SIJ dysfunction and pain, could applying kinesiology tape help bring relief and manage symptoms?

How Kinesiology Tape Can Help Alleviate Sacroiliac Joint Pain

Kinesiology Tape For Sacroiliac Joint Pain

A lower back ailment that is common during pregnancy. The pain is usually on one or both sides of the back, just above the buttocks, that comes and goes and can limit the ability to bend, sit, and perform various physical activities. (Moayad Al-Subahi et al., 2017) The therapeutic tape provides support while allowing for movement and may help treat and manage sacroiliac joint/SIJ pain by:

  • Decreasing muscle spasms.
  • Facilitating muscular function.
  • Increasing blood circulation to and around the pain site.
  • Decreasing muscle trigger points.

Mechanism

Some studies have found that taping the SI joint has benefits that include:

  1. One theory is it helps lift and hold the overlying tissues off of the SI joint, which helps decrease the pressure around it.
  2. Another theory is that lifting the tissues helps create a pressure differential under the tape, like non-surgical decompression, allowing increased circulation to the tissues surrounding the sacroiliac joint.
  3. This floods the area with blood and nutrients, creating an optimal healing environment.

Application

A sacroiliac joint on the right and left sides connects the pelvis to the sacrum or the lowest part of the spine. To apply the kinesiology tape correctly, locate the lowest part of the back within the pelvic area. (Francisco Selva et al., 2019) Ask a friend or family member for help if you can’t reach the area.

Blog Image Treating Sacroiliac DiagramTaping steps:

  • Cut three strips of tape, each 4 to 6 inches long.
  • Sit in a chair and bend the body slightly forward.
  • If someone is helping, you can stand and slightly bend forward.
  • Remove the lift-off strip in the middle and stretch the tape to expose several inches, leaving the ends covered.
  • Apply the exposed tape at an angle over the SI joint, like making the first line of an X, just above the buttocks, with full stretch on the tape.
  • Peel the lift-off strips from the ends and adhere them with no stretching.
  • Repeat the application steps with a second strip, adhering at a 45-degree angle to the first strip, making the X over the sacroiliac joint.
  • Repeat this with the final strip horizontally across the X made from the first two pieces.
  • There should be a tape pattern of star shape over the sacroiliac joint.
  1. Kinesiology tape can stay over the sacroiliac joint for three to five days.
  2. Watch for signs of irritation around the tape.
  3. Remove the tape if the skin becomes irritated, and consult your primary healthcare provider, physical therapist, or chiropractor for other treatment options.
  4. Some individuals with specific conditions should avoid using the tape and get confirmation that it’s safe.
  5. Individuals with severe sacroiliac pain where self-management is not working should see a healthcare provider, physical therapist, and or chiropractor for an evaluation and to learn therapeutic exercises and treatments to help manage the condition.

Sciatica During Pregnancy

References

Al-Subahi, M., Alayat, M., Alshehri, M. A., Helal, O., Alhasan, H., Alalawi, A., Takrouni, A., & Alfaqeh, A. (2017). The effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions for sacroiliac joint dysfunction: a systematic review. Journal of physical therapy science, 29(9), 1689–1694. doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.1689

Do-Yun Shin and Ju-Young Heo. (2017). The Effects of Kinesiotaping Applied onto Erector Spinae and Sacroiliac Joint on Lumbar Flexibility. The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy, 307-315. doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18857/jkpt.2017.29.6.307

Selva, F., Pardo, A., Aguado, X., Montava, I., Gil-Santos, L., & Barrios, C. (2019). A study of reproducibility of kinesiology tape applications: review, reliability and validity. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 20(1), 153. doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2533-0

Is Mayonnaise Healthy? Exploring the Nutritional Benefits

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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Chef making sandwich with fresh ingredient.Delicious nutrition

“For individuals who want to eat healthier, can selection and moderation make mayonnaise a delicious and nutritious addition to a low-carbohydrate diet?”

Is Mayonnaise Healthy? Exploring the Nutritional Benefits

Mayonnaise Nutrition

Mayonnaise is used in various recipes, including sandwiches, tuna salad, deviled eggs, and tartar sauce. It is often considered unhealthy, as it is mostly fat and, as a result, calorie-dense. Calories and fat can quickly add up when not paying attention to portion sizes.

What Is It?

  • It is a blend of different ingredients.
  • It combines oil, egg yolk, an acidic liquid (lemon juice or vinegar), and mustard.
  • The ingredients become a thick, creamy, permanent emulsion when blended slowly.
  • The key is in the emulsion, combining two liquids that would otherwise not naturally come together, which turns the liquid oil into a solid.

The Science

  • Emulsification happens when an emulsifier – the egg yolk – binds the water-loving/hydrophilic and oil-loving/lipophilic components.
  • The emulsifier binds the lemon juice or vinegar with the oil and does not allow separation, producing a stable emulsion. (Viktoria Olsson et al., 2018)
  • In homemade mayonnaise, the emulsifiers are mainly the lecithin from the egg yolk and a similar ingredient in mustard.
  • Commercial mayonnaise brands often use other types of emulsifiers and stabilizers.

Health

  • It contains health-promoting properties, such as vitamin E, which improves heart health, and vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting. (USDA, FoodData Central, 2018)
  • It can also be made with healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids, which maintain brain, heart, and skin health.
  • It is mostly an oil and high-fat calorie-dense condiment. (H R Mozafari et al., 2017)
  • However, it is mostly unsaturated fat, which is a healthier fat.
  • To maintain nutrition goals in mind when selecting mayonnaise.
  • For individuals on a low-fat or low-calorie diet, portion control is important.

Oil

  • Almost any edible oil can be used to make mayonnaise, making the oil the biggest factor in the recipe’s healthfulness.
  • Most commercial brands are made with soy oil, which some nutrition experts believe can be problematic because of the high levels of omega-6 fats.
  • Canola oil has a lower omega-6 content than soy oil.
  • Individuals who make the mayonnaise can use any oil, including olive or avocado oil.

Bacteria

  • The concern about bacteria comes from the fact that homemade mayonnaise is usually made with raw egg yolks.
  • Commercial mayonnaise is made with pasteurized eggs and is produced in a way that keeps it safe.
  • The acids, vinegar, or lemon juice can help keep some bacteria from contaminating the mayonnaise.
  • However, a study found that homemade mayonnaise may still contain salmonella bacteria despite the acidic compounds. (Junli Zhu et al., 2012)
  • Because of this, some prefer to pasteurize an egg in 140°F water for 3 minutes before making the mayonnaise.
  • Regardless of the type of mayonnaise, food safety guidelines should always be followed (United States Department of Agriculture, 2024).
  • Mayonnaise-based dishes should not be left outside refrigeration for more than two hours.
  • Opened commercial mayonnaise should be stored in the refrigerator after opening and discarded after two months.

Reduced-Fat Mayonnaise

  • Many nutritionists recommend reduced-fat mayonnaise for individuals on a low-calorie, low-fat, or exchange diet. (Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Dietary Guidelines Implementation, 1991)
  • While reduced-fat mayonnaise has fewer calories and less fat than regular mayonnaise, the fat is often replaced with starches or sugar to improve texture and flavor.
  • For individuals watching carbohydrates or sugar in their diet, check the nutrition label and ingredients before deciding on the right mayonnaise.

Body In Balance: Chiropractic, Fitness, and Nutrition

References

Olsson, V., Håkansson, A., Purhagen, J., & Wendin, K. (2018). The Effect of Emulsion Intensity on Selected Sensory and Instrumental Texture Properties of Full-Fat Mayonnaise. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 7(1), 9. doi.org/10.3390/foods7010009

USDA, FoodData Central. (2018). Mayonnaise dressing, no cholesterol. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167736/nutrients

Mozafari, H. R., Hosseini, E., Hojjatoleslamy, M., Mohebbi, G. H., & Jannati, N. (2017). Optimization low-fat and low cholesterol mayonnaise production by central composite design. Journal of food science and technology, 54(3), 591–600. doi.org/10.1007/s13197-016-2436-0

Zhu, J., Li, J., & Chen, J. (2012). Survival of Salmonella in home-style mayonnaise and acid solutions as affected by acidulant type and preservatives. Journal of food protection, 75(3), 465–471. doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-11-373

United States Department of Agriculture. Food Safety and Inspection Service. (2024). Keep Food Safe! Food Safety Basics. Retrieved from www.fsis.usda.gov/food-safety/safe-food-handling-and-preparation/food-safety-basics/steps-keep-food-safe

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Dietary Guidelines Implementation., Thomas, P. R., Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation., & National Cancer Institute (U.S.). (1991). Improving America’s diet and health : from recommendations to action : a report of the Committee on Dietary Guidelines Implementation, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press. books.nap.edu/books/0309041392/html/index.html
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK235261/

The Role of Acupuncture in Alleviating Chronic Fatigue Symptoms

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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Young woman doctor has a conversation with a patient

“For individuals dealing with chronic fatigue syndrome, can incorporating acupuncture with other treatment protocols help regain functionality and improve quality of life?”

The Role of Acupuncture in Alleviating Chronic Fatigue Symptoms

Acupuncture For Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Research is looking at how acupuncture can help manage symptoms of chronic fatigue. These studies focused on specific acupoints and techniques and how they affected certain symptoms or abnormalities linked to the condition. The researchers found that acupuncture may help manage and alleviate some symptoms (Qing Zhang et al., 2019). However, they were still unable to determine the mechanisms of how acupuncture exactly works.

Symptom Relief

Various studies showed that acupuncture could improve physical and mental fatigue symptoms, including:

There Were Also Improvements In

Other studies Found How Acupuncture Helped In

Treatments Vary by Study

  • One case study showed improvements in groups of athletes who were put through a series of exhaustive physical exercises and short-term rest. One group of athletes was treated with acupuncture on selected acupoints while the others were given an extended rest. Analysis was applied to the metabolic profiles of urine samples collected from the athletes at three points: before the exercises, before and after the acupuncture treatment, or taking extended rest. The results indicated that the recoveries of disturbed metabolites in the athletes treated with acupuncture were significantly faster than in those who only took extended rest. (Haifeng Ma et al., 2015)
  • Researchers said studies involving acupuncture alone or in combination with other treatments appear to show that it is effective at lessening fatigue. (Yu-Yi Wang et al., 2014) However, further studies are needed to confirm the benefits. This is a significant change from a review that found limited evidence for the effectiveness of alternative treatments for relieving chronic fatigue symptoms. (Terje Alraek et al., 2011)
  • Another review of alternative therapies found acupuncture and certain meditation techniques showed the most promise for future investigation. (Nicole S. Porter et al., 2010)
  • Another study compared prednisone, a steroid, with an acupuncture technique called coiling dragon and an additional treatment called cupping. It suggested that acupuncture and cupping treatments surpassed the steroid regarding fatigue. (Wei Xu et al., 2012)
  • Another study found that needling with heat application or moxibustion produced better results than standard acupuncture regarding physical and mental fatigue scores. (Chen Lu, Xiu-Juan Yang, Jie Hu 2014)

From Consultation to Transformation: Assessing Patients In A Chiropractic Setting

References

Zhang, Q., Gong, J., Dong, H., Xu, S., Wang, W., & Huang, G. (2019). Acupuncture for chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 37(4), 211–222. doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2017-011582

Frisk, J., Källström, A. C., Wall, N., Fredrikson, M., & Hammar, M. (2012). Acupuncture improves health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) and sleep in women with breast cancer and hot flushes. Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(4), 715–724. doi.org/10.1007/s00520-011-1134-8

Gao, D. X., & Bai, X. H. (2019). Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 44(2), 140–143. doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.170761

Mandıroğlu, S., & Ozdilekcan, C. (2017). Impact of Acupuncture on Chronic Insomnia: A Report of Two Cases with Polysomnographic Evaluation. Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 10(2), 135–138. doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2016.09.018

Zhu, L., Ma, Y., Ye, S., & Shu, Z. (2018). Acupuncture for Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Network Meta-Analysis. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018, 2890465. doi.org/10.1155/2018/2890465

Ma, H., Liu, X., Wu, Y., & Zhang, N. (2015). The Intervention Effects of Acupuncture on Fatigue Induced by Exhaustive Physical Exercises: A Metabolomics Investigation. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015, 508302. doi.org/10.1155/2015/508302

Wang, Y. Y., Li, X. X., Liu, J. P., Luo, H., Ma, L. X., & Alraek, T. (2014). Traditional Chinese medicine for chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Complementary therapies in medicine, 22(4), 826–833. doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2014.06.004

Alraek, T., Lee, M. S., Choi, T. Y., Cao, H., & Liu, J. (2011). Complementary and alternative medicine for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 11, 87. doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-87

Porter, N. S., Jason, L. A., Boulton, A., Bothne, N., & Coleman, B. (2010). Alternative medical interventions used in the treatment and management of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 16(3), 235–249. doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0376

Lu, C., Yang, X. J., & Hu, J. (2014). Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 39(4), 313–317.

The Role of IASTM in Rehabilitating Musculoskeletal Injuries

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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Woman visiting IASTM procedure in osteopath office, during instrumental mobilization procedures tone of soft tissues is regulated directly by the nervous system

“Can physical therapy with instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization or IASTM improve mobility, flexibility, and health for individuals with musculoskeletal injuries or illnesses?”

The Role of IASTM in Rehabilitating Musculoskeletal Injuries

Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization

Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization or IASTM is also known as the Graston technique. It is a myofascial release and massage technique used in physical therapy where the therapist uses metal or plastic tools to improve soft tissue mobility in the body. The ergonomically shaped tool is gently or vigorously scraped and rubbed across the injured or painful area. The rubbing is used to locate and release tightness in the fascia/collagen covering the muscles and the tendons. This helps reduce pain and improve movement.

Massage and Myofascial Release

Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization rehabilitation helps:

  • Improve soft tissue mobility.
  • Release of restrictions in tight fascia.
  • Decrease muscle spasms.
  • Improve flexibility.
  • Increased circulation to the tissues.
  • Relieve pain. (Fahimeh Kamali et al., 2014)

Individuals often develop tissue tightness or restrictions in the muscles and fascia after an injury. These soft tissue restrictions can limit the range of motion – ROM and can trigger pain symptoms. (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

History

The Graston technique of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization was developed by an athlete who created their instruments to treat soft tissue injuries. The practice has grown with input from medical experts, trainers, researchers, and clinicians.

  • Physical therapists use different types of tools to perform IASTM.
  • These massage instruments comprise various types for specific massage and release.
  • The Graston company designs some of the tools.
  • Other companies have their version of metal or plastic scraping and rubbing tools.
  • The objective is to help release soft tissue and myofascial restrictions to improve body movement. (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

How It Works

  • The theory is that scraping the tissues causes microtrauma to the affected area, activating the body’s natural inflammatory response. (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)
  • The body activates to reabsorb the tightened or scar tissue, causing the restriction.
  • The therapist can then stretch the adhesions to alleviate pain and improve mobility.

Treatment

Certain conditions respond well to instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization, including (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

  • Limited mobility
  • Decreased muscle recruitment
  • Loss of range of motion – ROM
  • Pain with movement
  • Excessive scar tissue formation

Augmented soft tissue mobilization or ASTM techniques can treat certain injuries and medical conditions that include:

  • Musculoskeletal imbalance/s
  • Ligament sprains
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Myofascial pain
  • Tendonitis and tendinopathy
  • Scar tissue from surgery or trauma (Morad Chughtai et al., 2019)

Benefits and Side Effects

Benefits include: (Kim J, Sung DJ, Lee J. 2017)

  • Improved range of motion
  • Increased tissue flexibility
  • Improved cell activity at the site of injury
  • Reduced pain
  • Reduced scar tissue formation

Side effects may include:

Research

  • A review compared hands-on myofascial release to instrument myofascial release for chronic low back pain. (Williams M. 2017)
  • Little difference was found between the two techniques for pain relief.
  • Another review compared IASTM to other methods for treating pain and function loss. (Matthew Lambert et al., 2017)
  • The researchers concluded that IASTM could positively affect blood circulation and tissue flexibility and reduce pain.
  • Another study examined the use of IASTM, pseudo-fake ultrasound therapy, and spinal manipulation for patients with thoracic/upper back pain. (Amy L. Crothers et al., 2016)
  • All groups improved over time with no significant negative events.
  • The researchers concluded that instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization is no more or less effective than spinal manipulation or pseudo-ultrasound therapy for thoracic back pain.

Every case is different, and musculoskeletal conditions respond differently to various treatments. For any questions or concerns, contact your primary healthcare provider to determine if IASTM is an appropriate treatment that can help.

From Injury To Recovery

References

Kamali, F., Panahi, F., Ebrahimi, S., & Abbasi, L. (2014). Comparison between massage and routine physical therapy in women with sub acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 27(4), 475–480. doi.org/10.3233/BMR-140468

Kim, J., Sung, D. J., & Lee, J. (2017). Therapeutic effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization for soft tissue injury: mechanisms and practical application. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 13(1), 12–22. doi.org/10.12965/jer.1732824.412

Chughtai, M., Newman, J. M., Sultan, A. A., Samuel, L. T., Rabin, J., Khlopas, A., Bhave, A., & Mont, M. A. (2019). Astym® therapy: a systematic review. Annals of translational medicine, 7(4), 70. doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.11.49

Williams M. (2017). Comparing pain and disability outcomes of instrumental versus hands-on myofascial release in individuals with chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis. Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Fresno. repository.library.fresnostate.edu/bitstream/handle/10211.3/192491/Williams_csu_6050D_10390.pdf?sequence=1

Matthew Lambert, Rebecca Hitchcock, Kelly Lavallee, Eric Hayford, Russ Morazzini, Amber Wallace, Dakota Conroy & Josh Cleland (2017) The effects of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization compared to other interventions on pain and function: a systematic review, Physical Therapy Reviews, 22:1-2, 76-85, DOI: 10.1080/10833196.2017.1304184

Crothers, A. L., French, S. D., Hebert, J. J., & Walker, B. F. (2016). Spinal manipulative therapy, Graston technique® and placebo for non-specific thoracic spine pain: a randomised controlled trial. Chiropractic & manual therapies, 24, 16. doi.org/10.1186/s12998-016-0096-9

Exploring the Potential of Acupuncture for Ulcerative Colitis

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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A acupuncture needle therapy in the studio. High quality photo

“For individuals dealing with ulcerative colitis, can acupuncture treatment benefit those with UC and other GI-related issues?”

Exploring the Potential of Acupuncture for Ulcerative Colitis

Acupuncture For Ulcerative Colitis

Acupuncture has been used to treat symptoms related to pain and inflammation. Studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and symptoms like diarrhea and abdominal pain, which could benefit individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. Individuals with ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel disease/IBD affecting the large intestine, may find acupuncture beneficial in managing symptoms, including pain and gastrointestinal symptoms. (Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation, 2019)

  • There are 2,000 acupoints in the body connected by pathways known as meridians. (Wilkinson J, Faleiro R. 2007)
  • The pathways connecting the acupoints generate energy, which contributes to overall health.
  • A disruption to the energy flow can cause injury, illness, or disease.
  • When acupuncture needles are inserted, energy flow and health are improved.

Benefits

Acupuncture can be used for the relief of various conditions. Studies have shown that acupuncture can reduce inflammation and disease activity in individuals with an IBD, like UC and Crohn’s disease. It can help with: (Gengqing Song et al., 2019)

  • Pain symptoms
  • Gut microbiome imbalances
  • Gut motor dysfunction
  • Intestinal barrier function
  • Anxiety
  • Depression

Studies suggest the use of acupuncture with heat, known as moxibustion, can improve several GI symptoms including (Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation, 2019)

  • Bloating
  • Abdominal pain
  • Constipation
  • Gas
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea

It is effective in the treatment of digestive issues that include: (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024)

  • Gastritis
  • Irritable bowel syndrome/IBS
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Hepatitis

Reduces Pain and Inflammation

  • Acupuncture treatment works by releasing endorphins, which help reduce pain. (Harvard Medical School. 2016)
  • Applying pressure to acupoints triggers the central nervous system.
  • This is believed to cause the release of chemicals that stimulate the body’s healing mechanisms. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024)
  • Studies have also found acupuncture can trigger the production of cortisol.
  • This hormone helps control inflammation. (Arthritis Foundation. N.D.)
  • Studies found the use of acupuncture along with moxibustion reduced inflammation in individuals with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. (Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation, 2019)

Stress and Mood

Chronic conditions like ulcerative colitis can cause feelings of depression and/or anxiety. Acupuncture may be used to address symptoms related to stress and mood and can benefit emotional health issues that include: (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024)

  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety
  • Nervousness
  • Depression
  • Neurosis – mental health condition characterized by chronic distress and anxiety.

Side Effects

Acupuncture is considered a safe practice. The most common side effects are: (GI Society. 2024)

  • Bruising
  • Minor bleeding
  • Increased pain
  • Fainting can occur due to needle shock.
  • Needle shock can cause dizziness, feeling faint, and nausea. (Harvard Medical School. 2023)
  • Needle shock is rare but more common in individuals:
  • Who are regularly nervous.
  • Who are nervous around needles.
  • Who are new to acupuncture.
  • Who have a history of fainting.
  • Who are extremely fatigued.
  • Who have low blood sugar.

For some, GI symptoms may worsen before they improve. It is recommended to try at least five sessions as this is part of the healing process. (Cleveland Clinic. 2023)  However, individuals should contact their doctor if symptoms become severe or last more than two days. (GI Society. 2024) Individuals considering acupuncture to help manage symptoms of ulcerative colitis should speak with their healthcare provider to help determine the appropriate treatment and where to start.

Gastro-Intestinal Dysfunction Treatment

References

Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation. (2019). Acupuncture in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. IBDVisible Blog. www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/blog/acupuncture-inflammatory-bowel-disease

Wilkinson J, Faleiro R. (2007). Acupuncture in pain management. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain. 7(4), 135-138. doi.org/10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkm021

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2024). Acupuncture (Health, Issue. www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/acupuncture

Song, G., Fiocchi, C., & Achkar, J. P. (2019). Acupuncture in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases, 25(7), 1129–1139. doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izy371

Harvard Medical School. (2016). Relieving pain with acupuncture. Harvard Health Blog. www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/relieving-pain-with-acupuncture

Arthritis Foundation. (N.D.). Acupuncture for Arthritis. Health Wellness. www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/treatment/complementary-therapies/natural-therapies/acupuncture-for-arthritis

Harvard Medical School. (2023). Acupuncture: what is it? Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School Blog. www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/acupuncture-a-to-z#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20side%20effects,injury%20to%20an%20internal%20organ.

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Acupuncture. Health Library. my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4767-acupuncture

GI Society. (2024). Acupuncture and Digestion. badgut.org. badgut.org/information-centre/a-z-digestive-topics/acupuncture-and-digestion/

Incorporating Moderate Exercise for a Healthy Lifestyle

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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Father and son playing basketball on court outdoors

“Can understanding moderate exercise and how to measure the amount of exercise help expedite individuals’ health goals and well-being?”

Incorporating Moderate Exercise for a Healthy Lifestyle

Moderate Exercise

Various physical activity guidelines recommend regular, moderate exercise for achieving and maintaining health and wellness. Getting the minimum, moderate weekly physical activity can help prevent disease, increase mental well-being, support weight loss and maintenance, and improve quality of life.

What Is It?

  • Anything that gets the heart pumping and beating faster is considered moderate exercise. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018)
  • Moderate-intensity cardiovascular exercise includes – brisk walking, yard work, mopping, vacuuming, and playing various sports that require consistent movement.
  • When engaged in moderate exercise, individuals should breathe harder but still be able to carry a conversation. (American Heart Association, 2024)
  • The talk test is a way to monitor whether the exercise is at moderate intensity.

Benefits

Regular moderate exercise can help (American Heart Association, 2024)

  • Decrease the risk of developing conditions like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and dementia.
  • Improve sleep and help with sleep disorders.
  • Improve brain functions like memory, focus, and processing.
  • With weight loss and/or maintenance.
  • Improve bone health.
  • Reduce depression, anxiety, and other mental health symptoms.

How Much Exercise?

The prescription for moderate exercise includes:

  • 30 minutes a day for five days a week, or two hours and 30 minutes per week. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018)
  • Physical activity needs to continue for at least 10 minutes to be considered an exercise session.
  • Individuals can break up their 30 daily minutes into two to three shorter sessions, each 10 minutes long.
  • As the ability to exercise increases, aim to increase moderate activities.
  • Individuals will reap even more health benefits if they increase moderate aerobic exercise time to 300 minutes or five hours weekly. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018)

Measuring Exercise

  • A moderate level of activity noticeably increases heart and breathing rate.
  • Individuals sweat but can still carry on a conversation.
  • Individuals can talk but can’t sing.
  • Individuals will feel the exercise but are not huffing and puffing.
  • Individuals can use different scales to measure exercise intensity.

Heart Rate

  • A moderate-intensity heart rate is 50% to 70% of an individual’s maximum heart rate. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022)
  • An individual’s maximum heart rate varies by age.
  • A heart rate chart or calculator can determine an individual’s maximum heart rate.
  • To measure heart rate mid-exercise, individuals can take their pulse or use a heart rate monitor, app, fitness tracker, or smartwatch to ensure they stay at a moderate intensity.

MET

  • M.E.T. stands for Metabolic Equivalent for Task and refers to the amount of oxygen the body uses during physical activity.
  • Assigning METs to an activity allows individuals to compare the amount of exertion an activity takes.
  • This works for individuals with different weights.
  • During moderate physical activity, breathing and heart rate increase, and the body burns around 3.5 to 7 calories a minute.
  • The actual number burned depends on your weight and fitness level.
  • The body uses 1 MET for basic functions like breathing.
  • Grades of activity:
  • 1 MET – Body at rest
  • 2 METs – Light activity
  • 3-6 METs – Moderate activity
  • 7 or more METs – Vigorous activity

Perceived Exertion Scale

Individuals can also check their activity level using the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion scale/RPE. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022) Using this scale involves monitoring how an individual feels about how hard their body is working during physical activity. The scale starts at 6 and ends at 20. A perceived exertion between 11 and 14 is considered moderate physical activity.

  • 6 – No exertion – sitting still or sleeping
  • 7-8 – Extremely light exertion
  • 9-10 – Very light exertion
  • 11-12 – Light exertion
  • 13-14 – Somewhat hard exertion
  • 15-16 – Heavy exertion
  • 17-18 – Very heavy exertion
  • 20 – Maximum exertion

Examples

Many activities are counted as moderate-intensity exercise. Choose some appealing and learn to add them to a weekly routine.

  • Ballroom dancing
  • Line dancing
  • Gardening
  • House chores that get the heart pumping.
  • Softball
  • Baseball
  • Volleyball
  • Doubles tennis
  • Brisk walking
  • Light jogging
  • Walking or jogging on a treadmill
  • Using an elliptical trainer
  • Bicycling under 10 miles an hour on ground level
  • Leisurely swim
  • Water aerobics

Mobility Challenges

  • Individuals with mobility issues can achieve moderate intensity using a manual wheelchair or a handcycle and swimming or water aerobics.
  • Individuals who can use their legs but can’t tolerate walking or jogging can try bicycling or swimming.

Getting More Exercise

There are different ways to incorporate and increase moderate physical activities. These include:

10-minute Activity Bursts

  • Walk briskly for at least 10 minutes at a time.
  • Walk at an easy pace for a couple of minutes.
  • Pick up the pace for 10 minutes.
  • Try to walk during work breaks or lunch and/or before or after work.

Walking Workouts

  • Individuals can walk indoors, outdoors, or on a treadmill.
  • Proper posture and walking techniques make it easier to achieve a brisk pace.
  • Once comfortable walking briskly for 10 minutes, begin to extend walking time.
  • Try different walking workouts that offer fast walks, jogging intervals, and/or adding hills or treadmill inclines.

New Activities

  • Individuals are recommended to experiment with various exercises to find what works for them.
  • Consider roller skating, blading, or skateboarding to increase heart rate.

Moderate physical activity will get and keep the body in shape. Individuals should not become distressed if they can only do a little at first. Allow time to build endurance and gradually make time each day for enjoyable physical activities.

Transform Your Body

References

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2018). Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition. Retrieved from health.gov/sites/default/files/2019-09/Physical_Activity_Guidelines_2nd_edition.pdf

American Heart Association. (2024). American Heart Association recommendations for physical activity in adults and kids. (Healthy Living, Issue. www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Target heart rate and estimated maximum heart rate. Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/measuring/heartrate.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Perceived exertion (Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale). Retrieved from www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/measuring/exertion.htm

The Role of Acupuncture in Improving Eye Health

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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Up of a woman getting acupuncture on her face at an acupuncture clinic

“For individuals experiencing eye problems, can acupuncture treatment help and benefit overall eye health?”

The Role of Acupuncture in Improving Eye Health

Acupuncture For Eye Health

Acupuncture is an alternative medical practice that involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body. The objective is to restore balance and health by restoring and balancing energy circulation through pathways throughout the body. These pathways, known as meridians, are separate from nerve and blood pathways.

  • Studies have shown that the insertion of needles manipulates accumulations of certain neurotransmitters by nearby nerves and may be what causes beneficial health effects of acupuncture. (Heming Zhu 2014)
  • Scientists are not sure exactly how acupuncture works, but it has been shown to provide pain relief and alleviation of cancer treatment nausea. (Weidong Lu, David S. Rosenthal 2013)
  • Studies have shown that acupuncture can help treat conditions like dry eye syndrome. (Tae-Hun Kim et al., 2012)

Eye Problems

For some individuals, a body imbalance can be caused by eye problems or disease. With acupuncture, imbalance-causing symptoms are addressed. Acupuncture promotes the circulation of energy and blood around the eyes.

  • Acupuncture has been used as an alternative treatment for chronic dry eye syndrome. (Tae-Hun Kim et al., 2012)
  • Studies have shown acupuncture helps reduce the eye surface’s temperature to reduce the evaporation of tears.
  • The procedure is also sometimes used to treat glaucoma.
  • Glaucoma is an optic nerve disease usually caused by above-normal eye pressure levels.
  • One study found eye pressure significantly decreased after acupuncture. (Simon K. Law, Tianjing Li 2013)
  • Another study showed successful reduced allergic and inflammatory eye disease symptoms. (Justine R. Smith et al., 2004)

Eye Acupoints

The following acupoints are for eye health.

Jingming

  • Jingming – UB-1 is located in the inner corner of the eye.
  • This point is thought to increase energy and blood and to help with problems such as blurry vision, cataracts, glaucoma, night blindness, and conjunctivitis. (Tilo Blechschmidt et al., 2017)

Zanzhu

  • The Zanzhu point – UB-2 is in the crease at the inner end of the eyebrow.
  • This acupoint is used when individuals complain of headaches, blurred vision, pain, tearing, redness, twitching, and glaucoma. (Gerhard Litscher 2012)

Yuyao

  • Yuyao is in the middle of the eyebrow, above the pupil.
  • This point is used for treating eye strain, eyelid twitching, ptosis, or when the upper eyelid droops over, cloudiness of the cornea, redness, and swelling. (Xiao-yan Tao et al., 2008)

Sizhukong

  • The Sizhukog – SJ 23 area is in the hollow area outside the eyebrow.
  • It is thought to be a point where acupuncture can help with eye and facial pain, including headaches, redness, pain, blurred vision, toothache, and facial paralysis. (Hongjie Ma et al., 2018)

Tongzilia

  • The Tongzilia – GB 1 is located on the outside corner of the eye.
  • The point helps brighten the eyes.
  • Acupuncture also helps treat headaches, redness, eye pain, light sensitivity, dry eyes, cataracts, and conjunctivitis. (GladGirl 2013)

Early studies with acupuncture have shown promise for improving eye health. Individuals considering acupuncture are recommended to consult their primary healthcare provider to see if it can be an option for those who have not found a resolution by traditional means.

Neck Injuries

References

Zhu H. (2014). Acupoints Initiate the Healing Process. Medical acupuncture, 26(5), 264–270. doi.org/10.1089/acu.2014.1057

Lu, W., & Rosenthal, D. S. (2013). Acupuncture for cancer pain and related symptoms. Current pain and headache reports, 17(3), 321. doi.org/10.1007/s11916-013-0321-3

Kim, T. H., Kang, J. W., Kim, K. H., Kang, K. W., Shin, M. S., Jung, S. Y., Kim, A. R., Jung, H. J., Choi, J. B., Hong, K. E., Lee, S. D., & Choi, S. M. (2012). Acupuncture for the treatment of dry eye: a multicenter randomised controlled trial with active comparison intervention (artificial teardrops). PloS one, 7(5), e36638. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036638

Law, S. K., & Li, T. (2013). Acupuncture for glaucoma. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 5(5), CD006030. doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006030.pub3

Smith, J. R., Spurrier, N. J., Martin, J. T., & Rosenbaum, J. T. (2004). Prevalent use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with inflammatory eye disease. Ocular immunology and inflammation, 12(3), 203–214. doi.org/10.1080/092739490500200

Blechschmidt, T., Krumsiek, M., & Todorova, M. G. (2017). The Effect of Acupuncture on Visual Function in Patients with Congenital and Acquired Nystagmus. Medicines (Basel, Switzerland), 4(2), 33. doi.org/10.3390/medicines4020033

Litscher G. (2012). Integrative laser medicine and high-tech acupuncture at the medical university of graz, austria, europe. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2012, 103109. doi.org/10.1155/2012/103109

Tao, X. Y., Sun, C. X., Yang, J. L., Mao, M., Liao, C. C., Meng, J. G., Fan, W. B., Zhang, Y. F., Ren, X. R., & Yu, H. F. (2008). Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 28(3), 191–193.

Ma, H., Feng, L., Wang, J., & Yang, Z. (2018). Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 38(3), 273–276. doi.org/10.13703/j.0255-2930.2018.03.011

GladGirl The Lash & Brow Expert Blog. Acupuncture for Eye Health. (2013). www.gladgirl.com/blogs/lash-brow-expert/acupuncture-for-eye-health

Managing Deep Buttock Pain: Insights into Piriformis Syndrome

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
-
Female physiotherapist giving curative osteopathic treatment to woman lying on couch during rehabilitation process in light hospital room

“Can physical therapy treatment protocols aimed at improving range of motion and flexibility around the hip and relieving inflammation around the sciatic nerve help individuals experiencing deep buttock pain or piriformis syndrome?”

Managing Deep Buttock Pain: Insights into Piriformis Syndrome

Deep Buttock Pain

  • Piriformis syndrome, a.k .a. deep buttock pain, is described as sciatic nerve irritation from the piriformis muscle.
  • The piriformis is a small muscle behind the hip joint in the buttocks.
  • It is about one centimeter in diameter and functions in the hip joint’s external rotation or turning outward.
  • The piriformis muscle and tendon are close to the sciatic nerve, which supplies the lower extremities with motor and sensory functions.
  • Depending on an individual’s anatomic variation of the muscle and tendon:
  • The two cross over, under, or through each other behind the hip joint in the deep buttock.
  • This relationship is thought to irritate the nerve, leading to sciatica symptoms.

Piriformis Syndrome

  • When diagnosed with piriformis syndrome, it is thought that the muscle and tendon bind to and/or spasm around the nerve, causing irritation and pain symptoms.
  • The theory supported is that when the piriformis muscle and its tendon tighten, the sciatic nerve becomes compressed or pinched. This decreases blood circulation and irritates the nerve from the pressure. (Shane P. Cass 2015)

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms include: (Shane P. Cass 2015)

  • Tenderness with pressure on the piriformis muscle.
  • Discomfort in the back of the thigh.
  • Deep buttock pain behind the hip.
  • Electric sensations, shocks, and pains travel down the back of the lower extremity.
  • Numbness in the lower extremity.
  • Some individuals develop symptoms abruptly, while others go through a gradual increase.

Diagnosis

  • Doctors will order X-rays, MRIs, and nerve conduction studies, which is normal.
  • Because piriformis syndrome can be challenging to diagnose, some individuals with minor hip pain may receive a piriformis syndrome diagnosis even if they don’t have the condition. (Shane P. Cass 2015)
  • It is sometimes referred to as deep buttock pain. Other causes of this type of pain include back and spinal problems like:
  1. Herniated discs
  2. Spinal stenosis
  3. Radiculopathy – sciatica
  4. Hip bursitis
  5. A piriformis syndrome diagnosis is usually given when these other causes are eliminated.
  • When the diagnosis is uncertain, an injection is administered in the area of the piriformis muscle. (Danilo Jankovic et al., 2013)
  • Different medications can be used, but the injection itself is used to help determine the specific location of the discomfort.
  • When an injection is given into the piriformis muscle or tendon, it is often administered by ultrasound guidance to ensure the needle delivers the medication to the correct location. (Elizabeth A. Bardowski, J. W. Thomas Byrd 2019)

Treatment

Common treatments include the following. (Danilo Jankovic et al., 2013)

Rest

  • Avoiding activities that cause symptoms for at least a few weeks.

Physical Therapy

  • Emphasize stretching and strengthening the hip rotator muscles.

Non-Surgical Decompression

  • Gently pulls the spine to release any compression, allowing optimal rehydration and circulation and taking the pressure off the sciatic nerve.

Therapeutic Massage Techniques

  • To relax and release muscle tension and increase circulation.

Acupuncture

  • To help relax the piriformis muscle, sciatic nerve, and surrounding area.
  • Relieve pain.

Chiropractic Adjustments

  • Realignment rebalances the spine and musculoskeletal system to alleviate pain.

Anti-Inflammatory Medication

  • To decrease inflammation around the tendon.

Cortisone Injections

  • Injections are used to decrease inflammation and swelling.

Botulinum Toxin Injection

  • Injections of botulinum toxin paralyze the muscle to relieve pain.

Surgery

  • Surgery can be performed in rare cases to loosen the piriformis tendon, known as a piriformis release. (Shane P. Cass 2015)
  • Surgery is a last resort when conservative treatments have been tried for at least 6 months with little to no relief.
  • Recovery can take several months.

Sciatica Causes and Treatment

References

Cass S. P. (2015). Piriformis syndrome: a cause of nondiscogenic sciatica. Current sports medicine reports, 14(1), 41–44. doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000110

Jankovic, D., Peng, P., & van Zundert, A. (2013). Brief review: piriformis syndrome: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d’anesthesie, 60(10), 1003–1012. doi.org/10.1007/s12630-013-0009-5

Bardowski, E. A., & Byrd, J. W. T. (2019). Piriformis Injection: An Ultrasound-Guided Technique. Arthroscopy techniques, 8(12), e1457–e1461. doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2019.07.033

Exploring the Benefits of Acupuncture for Insomnia

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
-
Sitting and talking. Young woman have a visit with female doctor in modern clinic.

“Can acupuncture treatment help individuals dealing with or experiencing insomnia and sleep issues and/or disorders?”

Exploring the Benefits of Acupuncture for Insomnia

Acupuncture For Insomnia

Acupuncture is a type of holistic medicine that involves inserting sterile, disposable, thin needles at specific points known as acupoints on the body. Each needle is inserted into a different area to stimulate symptom relief of various conditions, like chronic pain and nausea. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024) Recent research has looked into acupuncture for insomnia and found that it may be an effective alternative. (Mingming Zhang et al., 2019)

Insomnia

Insomnia causes individuals to have trouble falling or staying asleep. Individuals who have insomnia tend to wake up earlier than they intend to and find it difficult to impossible to get back to sleep once they are awake. The sleep disorder is quite common, with around 10% of individuals experiencing it at some point. (Andrew D. Krystal et al., 2019) There are three categories, all characterized by the duration of the disorder. They include: (Andrew D. Krystal et al., 2019)

Acute/Short-Term

  • Lasting less than three months.

Episodic

  • Happens once in a while for less than three months.

Chronic

  • Lasting more than three months.

Health Issues

  • Insomnia can cause various health issues, and individuals can develop mood changes, irritability, fatigue, and problems with memory, impulse control, and concentration. (Andrew D. Krystal et al., 2019)
  • Insomnia has also been shown to increase the risk of heart failure, heart attack, and other chronic health conditions. (Mingming Zhang et al., 2019)

Benefits

Studies on the use of acupuncture for insomnia have found that it may improve sleep because of its influence on certain neurotransmitters. One review noted that specific neurotransmitters involved in the sleep-wake cycle are positively affected by acupuncture. (Kaicun Zhao 2013) The neurotransmitters include:

Norepinephrine

  • Helps with waking up and staying alert.

Melatonin

  • A hormone that helps the body calm down and prepare for sleep.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid – GABA

  • Helps the body fall asleep and stay asleep.

However, more research is needed to confirm the benefits of acupuncture for insomnia further.

Conditions

Certain conditions can contribute to insomnia, including:

  • Mood disorders
  • Chronic pain
  • Other sleep disorders

Acupuncture can help lower the effects of these disorders.

Pain

Because of the way acupuncture affects certain chemicals, it is a proven complementary treatment for pain.

  • The needles enhance chemicals like endorphins, dynorphins, and encephalins.
  • Acupuncture also releases corticosteroids, which are stress hormones.
  • Each of these chemicals has a role in pain symptoms.
  • Adjusting their levels helps reduce pain. (Shilpadevi Patil et al., 2016)

Anxiety

  • Studies have found that individuals with anxiety can also benefit from acupuncture to help reduce symptoms. (Meixuan Li et al., 2019)

Sleep Apnea

  • Sleep apnea is a sleep-breathing disorder that causes an individual to stop breathing during the night temporarily.
  • The muscles in the nasal cavity, nose, mouth, or throat become overly relaxed.
  • Acupuncture can help stimulate the muscles and prevent over-relaxation, preventing apneas.
  • Data suggests that acupuncture may affect the apnea-hypopnea index, the number of times an individual stops and starts breathing during sleep. (Liaoyao Wang et al., 2020)

Session

  • Individuals should not feel pain and just a small amount of pressure in the needles’ insertion area.
  • If pain is present, it could be because the needles are not inserted in the right spot.
  • It’s essential to tell the acupuncturist so they can reset and re-insert them correctly. (Malcolm W. C. Chan et al., 2017)

Side Effects

Side effects are rare but can occur. These include: (G. Ernst, H. Strzyz, H. Hagmeister 2003)

  • Dizziness
  • Bleeding or bruising where the needle was inserted.
  • Nausea
  • Fainting
  • Pins and needles sensation
  • Feeling more pain  treatment

Prior to getting acupuncture, individuals are recommended to speak to their healthcare provider. They can advise on how it can help and any side effects that may occur due to the individual’s health, underlying conditions, and medical history. Once cleared, they can recommend a licensed acupuncturist.

Tension Headaches

References

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2024). Acupuncture (Health, Issue. www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/acupuncture

Zhang, M., Zhao, J., Li, X., Chen, X., Xie, J., Meng, L., & Gao, X. (2019). Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for insomnia: Protocol for a systematic review. Medicine, 98(45), e17842. doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000017842

Krystal, A. D., Prather, A. A., & Ashbrook, L. H. (2019). The assessment and management of insomnia: an update. World psychiatry: official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 18(3), 337–352. doi.org/10.1002/wps.20674

Zhao K. (2013). Acupuncture for the treatment of insomnia. International review of neurobiology, 111, 217–234. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411545-3.00011-0

Patil, S., Sen, S., Bral, M., Reddy, S., Bradley, K. K., Cornett, E. M., Fox, C. J., & Kaye, A. D. (2016). The Role of Acupuncture in Pain Management. Current pain and headache reports, 20(4), 22. doi.org/10.1007/s11916-016-0552-1

Li, M., Xing, X., Yao, L., Li, X., He, W., Wang, M., Li, H., Wang, X., Xun, Y., Yan, P., Lu, Z., Zhou, B., Yang, X., & Yang, K. (2019). Acupuncture for treatment of anxiety, an overview of systematic reviews. Complementary therapies in medicine, 43, 247–252. doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.02.013

Wang, L., Xu, J., Zhan, Y., & Pei, J. (2020). Acupuncture for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. BioMed research international, 2020, 6972327. doi.org/10.1155/2020/6972327

Chan, M. W. C., Wu, X. Y., Wu, J. C. Y., Wong, S. Y. S., & Chung, V. C. H. (2017). Safety of Acupuncture: Overview of Systematic Reviews. Scientific reports, 7(1), 3369. doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03272-0

Ernst, G., Strzyz, H., & Hagmeister, H. (2003). Incidence of adverse effects during acupuncture therapy-a multicentre survey. Complementary therapies in medicine, 11(2), 93–97. doi.org/10.1016/s0965-2299(03)00004-9

Unlocking the Potential of Green Powder Supplements

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
-
Blend of vegetable Superfoods for making smoothies. Healthy fresh green vegetables.

“For individuals that have difficulty getting plenty of fruits and vegetables, can incorporating green powder supplements increase nutritional levels for a balanced diet?”

Unlocking the Potential of Green Powder Supplements

Green Powder Supplements

Meeting daily nutrient needs through whole, unprocessed foods can’t always be met when access is limited or for other reasons. A green powder supplement is a great way to fill in the gaps. Green powder supplements are a daily supplement that helps increase vitamin, mineral, and fiber intake and enhances overall health. Green powders are easy to mix in water with a favorite beverage or smoothie or bake into a recipe. They can help:

  • Increase energy
  • Nourish the immune system
  • Improve digestion
  • Promote mental clarity
  • Contribute to healthy blood sugar levels
  • Reduce the risk of chronic disease
  • Promote optimal liver and kidney function

What Are They?

  • Green powder supplements are forms of vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, phytochemicals, and other bioactive compounds.
  • They are derived from fruits, vegetables, herbs, and algae to combine ingredients into a convenient supplement. (Giulia Lorenzoni et al., 2019)

Nutrients

Because most green powders comprise a combination of ingredients, the nutrient density is high. Green powder supplements can be considered a vitamin and mineral product. They typically contain:

  • Vitamins A, C, and K
  • Iron
  • Magnesium
  • Calcium
  • Antioxidants

The recommended daily intake of vitamins and minerals can be helpful for individuals with limited access to produce or who want to supplement their diet with additional nutrients.

Energy

The phytochemicals found in fruits and vegetables have been shown to improve energy levels. Studies on their effects on physical performance and endurance have resulted in positive outcomes. Researchers found that phytonutrients like those in green powders helped to increase energy, improve agility, reduce fatigue perception, improve memory, and decrease recovery time. (Nicolas Monjotin et al., 2022)

Digestive Health

Green powders are rich in soluble and insoluble fiber, which contribute to feeling full and satisfied after a meal and are important for healthy digestion and regular bowel movements. Eating fiber-rich foods is associated with optimal blood sugar control and improved gut microbiota diversity. These factors are important for maintaining a healthy body weight and decreasing the risk of chronic disease, for example, type 2 diabetes. (Thomas M. Barber et al., 2020) Phytochemicals, including flavonoids, have been shown to have therapeutic effects on gas, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea associated with IBS. Other phytonutrients have been shown to reduce certain symptoms of ulcerative colitis. (Nicolas Monjotin et al., 2022)

Immune System Function

Supplemental green powder supplements have shown the ability to maintain a healthy immune system and reduce inflammation by their antioxidant content. Green powders containing seaweed or algae are rich in phytochemical and poly-unsaturated fatty acids that have antioxidant properties to reduce inflammation and prevent oxidative damage to cells. (Agnieszka Jaworowska, Aliza Murtaza 2022) A randomized trial found that a fruit, berry, and vegetable powder concentrate blend decreased oxidation and reduced inflammation, attributed to the phytochemicals found in fruits and vegetables.(Manfred Lamprecht et al., 2013)

Detoxification

The liver and kidneys are the main organs of natural detoxification. The liver helps the body absorb nutrients from consumed foods and removes waste and toxins through the kidneys. (National Library of Medicine. 2016) Plants are packed with antioxidants and phytochemicals that protect the liver and kidneys from free radical damage and oxidative stress. (Yong-Song Guan et al., 2015) The green powder supplements are made from these plants. When drinking green powders, fluid intake naturally increases as a standard serving of green powder is mixed with 8 to 12 ounces of water.

Whether mixed, blended, or made into a shake, powdered greens are a convenient and efficient way to get the daily dose of antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.

The Healing Diet: Combat Inflammation, Embrace Wellness

References

Lorenzoni, G., Minto, C., Vecchio, M. G., Zec, S., Paolin, I., Lamprecht, M., Mestroni, L., & Gregori, D. (2019). Fruit and Vegetable Concentrate Supplementation and Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review from a Public Health Perspective. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(11), 1914. doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111914

Monjotin, N., Amiot, M. J., Fleurentin, J., Morel, J. M., & Raynal, S. (2022). Clinical Evidence of the Benefits of Phytonutrients in Human Healthcare. Nutrients, 14(9), 1712. doi.org/10.3390/nu14091712

Barber, T. M., Kabisch, S., Pfeiffer, A. F. H., & Weickert, M. O. (2020). The Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre. Nutrients, 12(10), 3209. doi.org/10.3390/nu12103209

Jaworowska, A., & Murtaza, A. (2022). Seaweed Derived Lipids Are a Potential Anti-Inflammatory Agent: A Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(1), 730. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010730

Lamprecht, M., Obermayer, G., Steinbauer, K., Cvirn, G., Hofmann, L., Ledinski, G., Greilberger, J. F., & Hallstroem, S. (2013). Supplementation with a juice powder concentrate and exercise decrease oxidation and inflammation, and improve the microcirculation in obese women: randomised controlled trial data. The British journal of nutrition, 110(9), 1685–1695. doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513001001

InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-. How does the liver work? 2009 Sep 17 [Updated 2016 Aug 22]. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279393/

Guan, Y. S., He, Q., & Ahmad Al-Shatouri, M. (2015). Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Liver Diseases 2014. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015, 476431. doi.org/10.1155/2015/476431

Training for Long Distance: Building Endurance Effectively

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
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Fit african american woman wearing backpack nordic walking on coast. healthy lifestyle, exercising in nature.

“For individuals training for long-distance walking marathons and/or events, can focusing on building a walking foundation and then increasing mileage progressively help condition the body for overall readiness?”

Training for Long Distance: Building Endurance Effectively

Long Distance Walking Training

  • Training helps individuals be comfortable and safe for long-distance walking and events.
  • Training should focus on building a walking pace and increasing mileage gradually.
  • Individuals need endurance, not speed, and want to build mental stamina for walking for hours at a steady pace.
  • To reduce the risk of training injuries, increasing the total mileage per week/the distance of the longest walk per week to no more than 10% is recommended.
  • Individuals should also train to wear the gear worn during long-distance walks.
  • Training could last a few months.
  • Being methodical allows the body time to repair and build new muscle, blood supplies, and endurance.

Example Training Plans

Following a marathon training plan for mileage building and determining the proper hydration, nutrition, and gear for multi-day walks and treks is recommended. However, individuals must build back-to-back long days into their training sessions to assess any issues or problems resulting from walking long distances on back-to-back days.

Example Walking Training Plans

Multi-Day Walks/Treks Training Schedule

  • 13 miles per day/21 kilometers
  • Use this plan for marathons or other multi-day walks with hills and natural surfaces requiring a backpack.

Training to Walk a Marathon

  • 26.2 miles/42 kilometers
  • This will condition the body to go longer distances.
  • When training for distances of 31 to 100 miles/50 to 161 kilometers, the longest distance to train should not need to exceed 20 to 25 miles,
  • These should be performed at least twice two months before the marathon or event.
  • Taper down the month before the event to a 12.4-mile/20-kilometer distance.

Gear

All clothing, shoes, sunscreen, backpacks, etc., must be tested on the longer training days before the event.

  • Given the climate and terrain, plan for what will be needed and removed.
  • Try things out, as individuals don’t want to be surprised with something unfamiliar at the event. From head to toe, test the gear, including:
  • Shoes/boots, socks, underwear, bra, shirt, pants, hat, jacket, and rain gear.
  • Choose shoes or walking boots and wear them on long training days to break them in and ensure they perform.
  • Backpacks should be tested on longer training days to ensure they can be carried comfortably over long distances and have the necessary capacity.
  • Choose wicking fabrics that allow the skin to breathe and cool, especially under layers. (Justin De Sousa et al., 2014)
  • Individuals will want to wear gear similar to marathon walkers if the walk will mostly be on pavement or asphalt.
  • Individuals can modify their gear if the route is off-road or during different seasons. Find out what other long-distance walkers have worn on the same route or event.
  1. Individuals can connect with fellow walkers via social media or find answers to frequently asked questions on the event’s or destination’s website.
  2. Individuals can also contact the event director via the website or social media.

Nutrition

Proper sports nutrition will prepare the body for endurance activity.

  • For example, individuals are recommended to follow a diet comprising 70% carbohydrates, 20% protein, and 10% fat.
  • Avoid high-protein diets, as they can cause hydration problems and strain your kidneys under endurance walking conditions. (Marta Cuenca-Sánchez et al., 2015)
  • Train with the water, sports drinks, food, and snacks taken to the event, and do not deviate from them during the event.
  • Water is needed for 20 kilometers and under events, but an electrolyte replacement sports drink may be better for longer walks.
  • Diluting or leaving out some sugar can be easier on the stomach.
  1. Have snacks pre-packaged and labeled for the times to be eaten.
  2. Individuals need to eat fat and protein for ultramarathon distances – this can come from trail mix, peanut butter sandwiches, and chocolate bars with nuts.
  3. Carbohydrates can be provided by sports gels or energy bars.

It is recommended to avoid products made for short distances and power sports as they can cause digestive problems when walking longer distances.

Planning a Walk

Planning begins by setting goals. Considerations include:

  • Time of year
  • Distance
  • Transportation to the event
  • Event pace requirements
  • Altitude and hill profile
  • Climate

Individuals are recommended to:

  • Prepare by researching routes and trails.
  • Study the course maps to know what services are provided along the way and what individuals must bring.
  • Walk a long distance without a supporting event.
  • Contact individuals who have walked the course.
  • Know the terrain and areas of total sun, hills, pavement, natural trails, and shade.
  • If possible, drive the course to become familiar with it.
  • Individuals may be able to find apps designed for their route.

Taking Breaks and Resting

  • Regular breaks should be short – using the bathroom, eating a snack, rehydrating, tying shoes, or bandaging blisters.
  • The body can stiffen up quickly during breaks and take several minutes to regain walking pace after a long break.
  • Recommendations could be taking a walking break instead, which means continuing to walk but at a very slow pace.

Foot Care

Individuals will have found what works for them concerning shoes, boots, socks, etc., on the long training days to prevent blisters and injuries. It is recommended to try different strategies, which include:

  • Sports tape
  • Blister block pads
  • Sprays
  • Lubricants
  • Wicking and/or double-layered socks
  • Moleskin
  • Stop at the first sign of irritation along the walk and doctor the foot with tape, blister bandages, or whatever method works best.

The body was built for walking. Planning and training properly before taking a long-distance or multi-day walk will ensure a safe and enjoyable marathon.

Move Better, Live Better

References

De Sousa, J., Cheatham, C., & Wittbrodt, M. (2014). The effects of a moisture-wicking fabric shirt on the physiological and perceptual responses during acute exercise in the heat. Applied ergonomics, 45(6), 1447–1453. doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2014.04.006

Cuenca-Sánchez, M., Navas-Carrillo, D., & Orenes-Piñero, E. (2015). Controversies surrounding high-protein diet intake: satiating effect and kidney and bone health. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 6(3), 260–266. doi.org/10.3945/an.114.007716

The Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Knee Pain Relief

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
-
Acupuncture has done wonders for my knee. Shot of a acupuncturist treating a client

“For individuals dealing with knee pain symptoms from injury and/or arthritis, can incorporating an acupuncture and/or electroacupuncture treatment plan help in pain relief and management?”

The Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Knee Pain Relief

Acupuncture For Knee Pain

Acupuncture involves inserting very thin needles into the skin at specific acupoints on the body. It is based on the premise that the needles restore the flow of the body’s energy to activate and promote healing, relieve pain, and help the body relax.

  • Acupuncture can help address various health conditions, including knee pain caused by arthritis or injury.
  • Depending on the type and severity of pain, treatments can help reduce the pain for days or weeks.
  • Acupuncture is often used as a complementary therapy – treatment in addition to other treatment or therapy strategies like massage and chiropractic.

Acupuncture Benefits

Knee pain caused by osteoarthritis or injury can reduce flexibility, mobility, and quality of life. Acupuncture can help provide relief.

When the acupuncture needles are placed on the body, a signal is sent along the spinal cord to the brain, which triggers a release of endorphins/pain hormones. Medical researchers believe this helps reduce pain. (Qian-Qian Li et al., 2013) Acupuncture also helps decrease the production of cortisol, a hormone that helps control inflammation. (Qian-Qian Li et al., 2013) With reduced pain sensations and less inflammation after acupuncture treatments, knee function and mobility can be improved.

  • Various factors play a role in the pain relief experienced from acupuncture. Some evidence suggests that an individual’s expectations may impact the results of acupuncture treatment. (Stephanie L. Prady et al., 2015)
  • Researchers are currently assessing whether the expectation that acupuncture is beneficial contributes to a better outcome after treatment. (Zuoqin Yang et al., 2021)
  • In 2019, acupuncture was recommended in treating knee osteoarthritis in the American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation guidelines for hand, hip, and knee osteoarthritis pain management. (Sharon L. Kolasinski et al., 2020)

Research

  • Different clinical studies support acupuncture’s ability to help in knee pain relief and management.
  • One study found that acupuncture helps manage various conditions that cause chronic pain. (Andrew J. Vickers et al., 2012)
  • A scientific review analyzed previous studies on pain management interventions after knee surgery and found supporting evidence that the treatments delayed and reduced the use of medications for pain relief post-surgery. (Dario Tedesco et al., 2017)

Osteoarthritis

  • A systematic review analyzed randomized control studies to determine whether or not acupuncture reduced pain and improved joint function in individuals with chronic osteoarthritis knee pain. (Xianfeng Lin et al., 2016)
  • Individuals received six to twenty-three weekly acupuncture sessions for three to 36 weeks.
  • The analysis determined that acupuncture can improve short and long-term physical function and mobility and provide up to 13 weeks of pain relief in individuals with chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease that affects joints, including the knee joint, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Acupuncture is beneficial in treating rheumatoid arthritis/RA.
  • A review found that acupuncture alone and in combination with other treatment modalities benefits individuals with RA. (Pei-Chi, Chou Heng-Yi Chu 2018)
  • Acupuncture is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects to help regulate immune system function.

Chronic Knee Pain

  • Various conditions and injuries can cause chronic knee pain, making mobility difficult.
  • Individuals with joint pain often turn to complementary therapies for pain relief management, with acupuncture being one of the popular modalities. (Michael Frass et al., 2012)
  • A study showed modest improvements in pain relief at 12 weeks. (Rana S. Hinman et al., 2014)
  • Acupuncture resulted in modest improvements in mobility and function at 12 weeks.

Safety

Side Effects

  • Side effects can include soreness, bruising, or bleeding at the site of needle insertion and dizziness.
  • Less common side effects include fainting, increased pain, and nausea. (Harvard Medical School. 2023)
  • Working with a licensed, professional acupuncture practitioner can reduce the risk of unwanted side effects and complications.

Types

Other acupuncture options that may be offered include:

Electroacupuncture

  • A modified form of acupuncture where a mild electrical current passes through the needles, providing additional stimulation to the acupoints.
  • In one research study, individuals with knee osteoarthritis reported significant improvements in their pain, stiffness, and physical function after electroacupuncture treatment. (Ziyong Ju et al., 2015)

Auricular

  • Auricular or ear acupuncture works on acupoints in the ear corresponding to the body’s different parts.
  • A research review analyzed several studies on auricular acupuncture for pain relief and found that it can provide relief within 48 hours of pain onset. (M. Murakami et al., 2017)

Battlefield Acupuncture

  • The military and veteran healthcare facilities use a unique form of auricular acupuncture for pain management.
  • Studies show that it is effective at providing immediate pain relief, but more research is necessary to determine long-term pain relief effectiveness. (Anna Denee Montgomery, Ronovan Ottenbacher 2020)

Before trying acupuncture, consult a healthcare professional for guidance, as it may be integrated with other therapies and lifestyle adjustments.

Overcoming an ACL Injury

References

Li, Q. Q., Shi, G. X., Xu, Q., Wang, J., Liu, C. Z., & Wang, L. P. (2013). Acupuncture effect and central autonomic regulation. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2013, 267959. doi.org/10.1155/2013/267959

Prady, S. L., Burch, J., Vanderbloemen, L., Crouch, S., & MacPherson, H. (2015). Measuring expectations of benefit from treatment in acupuncture trials: a systematic review. Complementary therapies in medicine, 23(2), 185–199. doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2015.01.007

Yang, Z., Li, Y., Zou, Z., Zhao, Y., Zhang, W., Jiang, H., Hou, Y., Li, Y., & Zheng, Q. (2021). Does patient’s expectation benefit acupuncture treatment?: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 100(1), e24178. doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024178

Kolasinski, S. L., Neogi, T., Hochberg, M. C., Oatis, C., Guyatt, G., Block, J., Callahan, L., Copenhaver, C., Dodge, C., Felson, D., Gellar, K., Harvey, W. F., Hawker, G., Herzig, E., Kwoh, C. K., Nelson, A. E., Samuels, J., Scanzello, C., White, D., Wise, B., … Reston, J. (2020). 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis care & research, 72(2), 149–162. doi.org/10.1002/acr.24131

Vickers, A. J., Cronin, A. M., Maschino, A. C., Lewith, G., MacPherson, H., Foster, N. E., Sherman, K. J., Witt, C. M., Linde, K., & Acupuncture Trialists’ Collaboration (2012). Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. Archives of internal medicine, 172(19), 1444–1453. doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3654

Tedesco, D., Gori, D., Desai, K. R., Asch, S., Carroll, I. R., Curtin, C., McDonald, K. M., Fantini, M. P., & Hernandez-Boussard, T. (2017). Drug-Free Interventions to Reduce Pain or Opioid Consumption After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA surgery, 152(10), e172872. doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2017.2872

Lin, X., Huang, K., Zhu, G., Huang, Z., Qin, A., & Fan, S. (2016). The Effects of Acupuncture on Chronic Knee Pain Due to Osteoarthritis: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 98(18), 1578–1585. doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00620

Chou, P. C., & Chu, H. Y. (2018). Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture on Rheumatoid Arthritis and Associated Mechanisms: A Systemic Review. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018, 8596918. doi.org/10.1155/2018/8596918

Frass, M., Strassl, R. P., Friehs, H., Müllner, M., Kundi, M., & Kaye, A. D. (2012). Use and acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine among the general population and medical personnel: a systematic review. Ochsner journal, 12(1), 45–56.

Hinman, R. S., McCrory, P., Pirotta, M., Relf, I., Forbes, A., Crossley, K. M., Williamson, E., Kyriakides, M., Novy, K., Metcalf, B. R., Harris, A., Reddy, P., Conaghan, P. G., & Bennell, K. L. (2014). Acupuncture for chronic knee pain: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 312(13), 1313–1322. doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.12660

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2022). Acupuncture in depth. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. www.nccih.nih.gov/health/acupuncture-what-you-need-to-know

Harvard Medical School. (2023). Acupuncture: what is it? Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School Blog. www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/acupuncture-a-to-z#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20side%20effects,injury%20to%20an%20internal%20organ.

Ju, Z., Guo, X., Jiang, X., Wang, X., Liu, S., He, J., Cui, H., & Wang, K. (2015). Electroacupuncture with different current intensities to treat knee osteoarthritis: a single-blinded controlled study. International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 8(10), 18981–18989.

Murakami, M., Fox, L., & Dijkers, M. P. (2017). Ear Acupuncture for Immediate Pain Relief-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 18(3), 551–564. doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw215

Montgomery, A. D., & Ottenbacher, R. (2020). Battlefield Acupuncture for Chronic Pain Management in Patients on Long-Term Opioid Therapy. Medical acupuncture, 32(1), 38–44. doi.org/10.1089/acu.2019.1382

The Health Benefits of Pita Bread: A Nutritious Choice

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
-
Pita stuffed with chicken, tomato and lettuce on wooden background. Middle Eastern cuisine.

“Could pita bread be a possible option for individuals trying to eat healthier?”

The Health Benefits of Pita Bread: A Nutritious Choice

Pita Bread

Pita bread is a yeast-leavened, round flatbread made with wheat flour. When baked, the dough turns into two layers. These layers create a pocket that can be filled with vegetables, meats, or vegetarian proteins. Pita bread offers health benefits because of its low carbohydrate count, the amount of nutrients in one serving, and the use of wheat flour.

Nutrition

Nutrition information for one serving of pita bread is 39 grams. (U.S. Department of Agriculture 2021)

  • Carbohydrates – 17 grams
  • Fat – 0.998 grams
  • Protein – 4.02 grams
  • Fiber – 1.99 grams
  • Sodium – 120 milligrams
  • Sugars – 0 grams
  • Calories – 90.1

Carbohydrates

  • The carbohydrate count for pita bread is 17 grams per serving or a little more than one carb count – 15 grams, used in meal planning for individuals with diabetes.
  • Non-keto bread is around 20 grams of carbohydrates per serving or slice.
  • Pita bread has a lower carbohydrate count than most breads.

Fats

  • Pita breads are relatively low in fat content.
  • The total lipid fat is under 2 grams, only 2% of the recommended daily amount or RDA.
  • The bread contains no fatty acids or trans or saturated fat.

Protein

  • Four grams of protein are in one serving of pita bread.
  • The protein content is found in the wheat flour.

Vitamins and Minerals

Other minerals in pita bread include:

  • Calcium, with 60.1 milligrams per serving.
  • Iron with 1.08 milligrams per serving – helps the body create hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs. (National Institute of Health, 2023)
  • Sodium with 120 milligrams.
  • According to the Federal Drug Administration, this is a low amount of sodium. However, individuals should stay aware of sodium intake and limit it to no more than 2,300 milligrams per day.
  • The average adult consumes about 3,400 milligrams of sodium a day. (Food and Drug Administration, 2022)

Calories

  • One serving of pita bread contains 90 calories.
  • Pita bread for a sandwich contains fewer calories than two slices of regular bread.

Benefits

Potential health benefits include the following:

Glucose Levels Lowered

  • Whole wheat can be beneficial to glucose levels.
  • The American Diabetes Association suggests that choosing bread with whole wheat grains, like pita bread, instead of white bread, can work to keep blood sugar levels from spiking. (American Diabetes Association 2024)

Digestion Support

  • Whole-grain pita bread fiber content can benefit the digestive system by regulating bowel movements.
  • Complex carbohydrates are digested slower than simple carbohydrates, keeping the body fuller for longer and assisting in weight management. (Harvard Health 2022)

Protein Source

  • Pita bread provides a healthy amount of protein.
  • A serving contains around 8% of protein.
  • Consuming the proper amount of protein helps in muscle repair. (Harvard Health 2024)

Allergies

Major allergies or intolerances can cause individuals to pass on the bread. What individuals need to know.

Celiac Disease

  • Celiac disease is a heredity autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals.
  • Individuals with the disease cannot ingest gluten – a protein found in wheat – which can lead to small intestinal damage.
  • Individuals who experience gastrointestinal distress when eating wheat should consult a healthcare professional to get tested. (Celiac Disease Foundation 2023)

Wheat Allergy

  • A wheat allergy may mimic celiac disease symptoms, but they are different allergies.
  • The allergy occurs when the body produces antibodies to wheat proteins.
  • Symptoms include anaphylaxis, swelling and itching of the mouth, nasal congestion, headache, cramps, nausea, vomiting, and breathing difficulties. (American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 2024)
  • Individuals who suspect a wheat allergy should consult a healthcare provider about an allergy test.

Gluten Intolerance

  • Gluten intolerance can cause similar symptoms to celiac disease when eating products containing gluten.
  • Symptoms include bloating, abdominal pain, constipation, joint pain, fatigue, brain fog, and depression. (Celiac Disease Foundation 2023)

Preparation

Pita bread preparation options.

  • Dunk the bread in sauces or dips.
  • Use the bread for pita-pocket sandwiches and fill it with meats and/or vegetables.
  • Cut the bread and bake for pita chips.
  • Cut the bread into small cubes and toast as an alternative to croutons for salads and soups.
  • Grill the pita bread.

Diabetes and Back Pain

References

USDA. Pita Bread. (2021). Pita Bread. Retrieved from fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/2134834/nutrients

National Institute of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (2023). Iron. Retrieved from ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/

Food and Drug Administration. (2022). Sodium in your diet. Retrieved from www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/sodium-your-diet

American Diabetes Association. (2024). Types of carbohydrates (Food and Nutrition, Issue. diabetes.org/food-nutrition/understanding-carbs/types-carbohydrates

Harvard Health. (2022). Fiber (The Nutrition Source, Issue. www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/fiber/

Harvard Health. (2024). Protein (The Nutrition Source, Issue. www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/protein/

Celiac Disease Foundation. (2023). What is celiac disease? (About Celiac Disease, Issue. celiac.org/about-celiac-disease/what-is-celiac-disease/

American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. (2024). Wheat (Allergic Conditions, Issue. acaai.org/allergies/allergic-conditions/food/wheat-gluten/

How Acupuncture Can Help Reduce Joint Pain in Lupus

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
-

Can individuals dealing with joint pain incorporate acupuncture therapy to manage lupus symptoms and restore body mobility?

Introduction

The immune system is highly important to the body as its main job is to protect vital structures from foreign invaders that can cause pain-like issues and discomfort. The immune system has a healthy relationship with the different body systems, including the musculoskeletal system, as the inflammatory cytokines help heal muscle and tissue damage when the body is injured. Over time, however, when normal environmental and genetic factors start to develop in the body, the immune system will begin to send out these cytokines to healthy, normal cells. To that point, the body starts at risk of developing autoimmune diseases. Now, autoimmune diseases in the body can cause havoc over time when they are not managed, leading to chronic disorders that can cause overlapping symptoms in the musculoskeletal system. One of the most common autoimmune diseases is systemic lupus erythematosus or lupus, and it can cause a person to be in consistent pain and discomfort while correlating with muscle and joint pain. Today’s article looks at the factors and effects of lupus, the burden of joint pain in lupus, and how holistic approaches like acupuncture can help manage lupus while restoring body mobility. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to assess how to minimize the pain effects caused by lupus on the joints. We also inform and guide patients on how acupuncture can help manage lupus and combine other therapies to reduce its pain-like symptoms affecting the musculoskeletal system. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricate and important questions about incorporating acupuncture therapy to relieve the inflammatory effects of lupus while finding natural ways to restore mobility. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

The Factors & Effects Of Lupus

Have you been experiencing joint pain in your upper or lower extremities, making it difficult to function throughout the day? Have you been feeling the constant effects of fatigue? Many individuals experiencing these pain-like issues could risk developing systemic lupus erythematosus. In this autoimmune disease, the body’s own immune system mistakenly starts to attack its tissues, thus leading to inflammation and a range of pain-like symptoms. Lupis is tricky to diagnose because of its complex immune dysregulation that can lead to an overproduction of cytokines that can affect the body. (Lazar & Kahlenberg, 2023) At the same time, lupus can affect a diverse population, with symptoms and severity varying depending on how mild or severe the factors affect the body. Lupus can impact various body parts, including the joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, and other vital body parts and organs, as environmental and hormonal factors can influence its development. (Tsang & Bultink, 2021) Additionally, lupus can be closely associated with other comorbidities that are causing overlapping risk profiles with inflammation that can affect the joints in the musculoskeletal system.

 

The Burden of Joint Pain In Lupus

 

Lupus is tricky to diagnose since it often mimics other ailments; the most common pain symptom that lupus affects is the joints. Individuals with lupus experience joint pain, which can cause inflammatory effects and structural damage to the joints, tendons, muscles, and bones, causing pathological abnormalities. (Di Matteo et al., 2021) Since lupus causes inflammatory effects in the joints, many individuals will think that they are experiencing inflammatory arthritis, and it can cause overlapping risk profiles as it is accompanied by lupus, thus causing localized pain in the joints regardless of its origin. (Senthelal et al., 2024) Joint pain in lupus individuals can significantly hinder daily activities, reducing mobility and overall quality of life as they are trying to find relief. 

 

Unlocking The Secrets of Inflammation-Video

Unlocking the Secrets of Inflammation: Integrative Medicine Approach | El Paso, Tx (2023)

 

A Holistic Approach to Managing Lupus

While standard treatments for lupus involve medication and immunosuppressants to reduce the inflammation caused by lupus, many people want to seek out holistic approaches to manage lupus and reduce the inflammatory effects from affecting their joints by making small changes in their lives. Many people incorporate anti-inflammatory foods rich in antioxidants to dampen the inflammatory effects. Various supplements, like vitamin D, calcium, zinc, etc., can help reduce inflammation caused by lupus and strengthen bone health. Additionally, non-surgical treatments can even improve cardiorespiratory capacity and decrease fatigue while improving psychological function, which can help improve a person’s quality of life by managing the symptoms caused by lupus. (Fangtham et al., 2019)

 

How Acupuncture Could Help Lupus & Restore Mobility

One of the oldest forms of non-surgical and holistic approaches to reducing inflammation and managing lupus is acupuncture. Acupuncture involves solid, thin needles used by highly trained professionals to be inserted into specific body points to balance the body’s qi (energy) by stimulating the nervous system and releasing beneficial chemicals into the affected muscles, spinal cord, and brain. Additionally, acupuncture, with its minimal side effects and holistic approach, can help manage lupus. This is because when acupuncture needles are placed at the acupoints of the body, it can disrupt the pain signals that are causing pain in the affected area and regulate the inflammatory cytokines from lupus to provide relief. (Wang et al., 2023) This is due to its philosophy of addressing not only the physical pain but also the emotional and psychological symptoms of living with a chronic condition like lupus.

 

 

Additionally, acupuncture can help restore joint mobility while managing lupus through consecutive treatments, as many people notice that their joint mobility is improved and their pain is diminished. This is because the insertion and manipulation of the needles in the body’s acupoints cause alterations in afferent sensory input to the central nervous system, which increases alpha motoneuron excitability and reduces inflammation. (Kim et al., 2020) When individuals are dealing with lupus and are trying to find alternative holistic methods to relieve inflammation and joint pain caused by lupus, acupuncture, and non-surgical treatments can offer a ray of hope in managing the daily challenges of lupus. 

 

References

Di Matteo, A., Smerilli, G., Cipolletta, E., Salaffi, F., De Angelis, R., Di Carlo, M., Filippucci, E., & Grassi, W. (2021). Imaging of Joint and Soft Tissue Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Curr Rheumatol Rep, 23(9), 73. doi.org/10.1007/s11926-021-01040-8

Fangtham, M., Kasturi, S., Bannuru, R. R., Nash, J. L., & Wang, C. (2019). Non-pharmacologic therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus, 28(6), 703-712. doi.org/10.1177/0961203319841435

Kim, D., Jang, S., & Park, J. (2020). Electroacupuncture and Manual Acupuncture Increase Joint Flexibility but Reduce Muscle Strength. Healthcare (Basel), 8(4). doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040414

Lazar, S., & Kahlenberg, J. M. (2023). Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches. Annu Rev Med, 74, 339-352. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-043021-032611

Senthelal, S., Li, J., Ardeshirzadeh, S., & Thomas, M. A. (2024). Arthritis. In StatPearls. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30085534

Tsang, A. S. M. W. P., & Bultink, I. E. M. (2021). New developments in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford), 60(Suppl 6), vi21-vi28. doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keab498

Wang, H., Wang, B., Huang, J., Yang, Z., Song, Z., Zhu, Q., Xie, Z., Sun, Q., & Zhao, T. (2023). Efficacy and safety of acupuncture therapy combined with conventional pharmacotherapy in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 102(40), e35418. doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000035418

Disclaimer

Acupuncture for Sciatica: A Natural and Effective Pain Relief

By
Dr. Alex Jimenez
-
Portrait of a female doctor and senior patient with back pain at her doctor's office in clinic

“For individuals considering acupuncture for sciatica relief and management, can knowing how it works and what to expect during a session help in making the decision?”

Acupuncture for Sciatica: A Natural and Effective Pain Relief

Acupuncture Sciatica Treatment Session

Acupuncture for sciatica is a safe and effective medical treatment to relieve and manage pain symptoms. Studies suggest it is as effective as other treatment strategies and causes fewer side effects. (Zhihui Zhang et al., 2023) The frequency of acupuncture to relieve sciatica pain depends on the severity of the condition and injury, but many report improvement within two to three weeks. (Fang-Ting Yu et al., 2022)

Needle Placement

  • Circulation problems can cause the body’s energy to stagnate in one or more meridians/channels, leading to pain in and around the surrounding area. (Wei-Bo Zhang et al., 2018)
  • The objective of acupuncture is to restore optimal circulation by stimulating specific points in the body called acupoints.
  • Thin, sterile needles stimulate the acupoints to activate the body’s natural healing abilities and relieve pain. (Heming Zhu 2014)
  • Some practitioners use electroacupuncture – a gentle, mild electrical current is applied to the needles and passes through the tissues to activate the nervous system. (Ruixin Zhang et al., 2014)

Acupoints

Acupuncture sciatica treatment involves specific acupoints along the bladder and gallbladder meridians.

Bladder Meridian – BL

The bladder meridian/BL runs down the back along the spine, hips, and legs. The acupoints within the meridian for sciatica include: (Fang-Ting Yu et al., 2022)

  • BL 23  -Shenshu – Location on the lower back, near the kidney.
  • BL 25 – Dachangshu – Location on the lower back.
  • BL 36  – Chengfu – Location on the back of the thigh, just below the buttocks.
  • BL 40 – Weizhong – Location behind the knee.

Gallbladder Meridian – GB

The gallbladder meridian/GB runs along the sides from the corner of the eyes to the pinky toe. (Thomas Perreault et al., 2021) The acupoints for sciatica within this meridian include: (Zhihui Zhang et al., 2023)

  • GB 30 – Huantiao – Location on the back, where the buttocks meet the hips.
  • GB 34 – Yanglingquan – Location on the outside of the leg, below the knee.
  • GB 33 – Xiyangguan – Location lateral to the knee, on the side.

Stimulating acupoints in these meridians increases blood flow to the area, reduces inflammation, and releases endorphins and other pain-relieving neurochemicals to relieve symptoms. (Ningcen Li et al., 2021) The specific acupoints vary depending on symptoms and the root cause. (Tiaw-Kee Lim et al., 2018)

Example Patient

An example of acupuncture sciatica treatment session: A patient with persistent shooting pain extending down the back and side of the leg. A standard treatment consists of the following:

  • The acupuncturist thoroughly goes over the patient’s medical history and symptoms and has the patient point to where the pain is located.
  • Then, they palpate on and around the area to find where the pain worsens and lessens, communicating with the patient as they go along.
  • Depending on the site and severity, they may start placing needles at the lower back, focusing on the site of the injury.
  • Sometimes, the sacrum is involved, so the acupuncturist will place needles on those acupoints.
  • They then move to the back of the leg and insert needles.
  • The needles are retained for 20-30 minutes.
  • The acupuncturist leaves the room or treatment area but regularly checks in.
  • The patient may feel a warmth, tingling, or mild heaviness, which is a normal response. This is where patients report a calming effect. (Shilpadevi Patil et al., 2016)
  • The needles are carefully removed.
  • The patient may feel deeply relaxed and will be advised to get up slowly to avoid dizziness.
  • There may be soreness, redness, or bruising at the needle insertion site, which is normal and should resolve quickly.
  • The patient will be given recommendations as to avoiding strenuous activity, properly hydrating, and performing gentle stretches.

Acupuncture Benefits

Acupuncture has been shown to be a complementary therapy for pain relief and management. The benefits of acupuncture:

Improves Circulation

  • Acupuncture stimulates blood circulation, which nourishes damaged or irritated nerves and promotes healing.
  • This helps relieve sciatica symptoms, like numbness, tingling, and pain. (Song-Yi Kim et al., 2016)

Releases Endorphins

  • Acupuncture triggers the release of endorphins and other natural pain-relieving chemicals, which help relieve pain. (Shilpadevi Patil et al., 2016)

Regulates the Nervous System

  • Acupuncture rebalances the sympathetic and parasympathetic responses, which reduces stress, tension, and pain. (Xin Ma et al., 2022)

Relaxes the Muscles

  • Nerve pain often accompanies muscle tension and spasms.
  • Acupuncture relaxes tight muscles, reducing pressure and providing relief. (Zhihui Zhang et al., 2023)

From Symptoms to Solutions

References

Zhang, Z., Hu, T., Huang, P., Yang, M., Huang, Z., Xia, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, X., & Ni, G. (2023). The efficacy and safety of acupuncture therapy for sciatica: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. Frontiers in neuroscience, 17, 1097830. doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1097830

Yu, F. T., Liu, C. Z., Ni, G. X., Cai, G. W., Liu, Z. S., Zhou, X. Q., Ma, C. Y., Meng, X. L., Tu, J. F., Li, H. W., Yang, J. W., Yan, S. Y., Fu, H. Y., Xu, W. T., Li, J., Xiang, H. C., Sun, T. H., Zhang, B., Li, M. H., Wan, W. J., … Wang, L. Q. (2022). Acupuncture for chronic sciatica: protocol for a multicenter randomised controlled trial. BMJ open, 12(5), e054566. doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054566

Zhang, W. B., Jia, D. X., Li, H. Y., Wei, Y. L., Yan, H., Zhao, P. N., Gu, F. F., Wang, G. J., & Wang, Y. P. (2018). Understanding Qi Running in the Meridians as Interstitial Fluid Flowing via Interstitial Space of Low Hydraulic Resistance. Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 24(4), 304–307. doi.org/10.1007/s11655-017-2791-3

Zhu H. (2014). Acupoints Initiate the Healing Process. Medical acupuncture, 26(5), 264–270. doi.org/10.1089/acu.2014.1057

Zhang, R., Lao, L., Ren, K., & Berman, B. M. (2014). Mechanisms of acupuncture-electroacupuncture on persistent pain. Anesthesiology, 120(2), 482–503. doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000101

Perreault, T., Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, C., Cummings, M., & Gendron, B. C. (2021). Needling Interventions for Sciatica: Choosing Methods Based on Neuropathic Pain Mechanisms-A Scoping Review. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(10), 2189. doi.org/10.3390/jcm10102189

Li, N., Guo, Y., Gong, Y., Zhang, Y., Fan, W., Yao, K., Chen, Z., Dou, B., Lin, X., Chen, B., Chen, Z., Xu, Z., & Lyu, Z. (2021). The Anti-Inflammatory Actions and Mechanisms of Acupuncture from Acupoint to Target Organs via Neuro-Immune Regulation. Journal of inflammation research, 14, 7191–7224. doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S341581

Lim, T. K., Ma, Y., Berger, F., & Litscher, G. (2018). Acupuncture and Neural Mechanism in the Management of Low Back Pain-An Update. Medicines (Basel, Switzerland), 5(3), 63. doi.org/10.3390/medicines5030063

Kim, S. Y., Min, S., Lee, H., Cheon, S., Zhang, X., Park, J. Y., Song, T. J., & Park, H. J. (2016). Changes of Local Blood Flow in Response to Acupuncture Stimulation: A Systematic Review. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016, 9874207. doi.org/10.1155/2016/9874207

Patil, S., Sen, S., Bral, M., Reddy, S., Bradley, K. K., Cornett, E. M., Fox, C. J., & Kaye, A. D. (2016). The Role of Acupuncture in Pain Management. Current pain and headache reports, 20(4), 22. doi.org/10.1007/s11916-016-0552-1

Ma, X., Chen, W., Yang, N. N., Wang, L., Hao, X. W., Tan, C. X., Li, H. P., & Liu, C. Z. (2022). Potential mechanisms of acupuncture for neuropathic pain based on somatosensory system. Frontiers in neuroscience, 16, 940343. doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.940343

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